Core Viewpoint - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has shown a historic rebound, indicating successful conservation efforts, leading to the implementation of a new action plan focused on systematic recovery rather than just rescue [1][2]. Group 1: Conservation Progress - The Yangtze finless porpoise population decreased from 2,700 in the 1990s to 1,012 in 2017, but recent assessments show a population of 1,249 in 2022, marking a 23.4% increase over five years [2][3]. - The new action plan (2026-2035) builds on the previous plan (2016-2025) and aims to provide comprehensive guidance for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze finless porpoise and its habitat [1][4]. Group 2: Action Plan Highlights - The new action plan shifts focus from "rescue protection" to "systematic recovery," emphasizing long-term ecological restoration and sustainable population growth [4][6]. - Key actions include regulating human activities in water bodies, restoring ecological functions, and integrating high-tech solutions with ecological protection [4][5]. Group 3: Innovative Protection Measures - The action plan incorporates advanced technologies such as intelligent acoustic monitoring, environmental DNA technology, satellite remote sensing, and AI image recognition to enhance monitoring and risk assessment [6][7]. - A collaborative protection network involving multiple departments and stakeholders is established to ensure shared responsibility and coordinated action in conservation efforts [6][7].