2025年，是中国加入《世界遗产公约》40周年。 1987年，长城、北京故宫、莫高窟、秦始皇陵、泰山、周口店北京人遗址成为首批被列入《世界遗产名 录》的遗产项目；今年7月11日，西夏陵申遗成功，成为中国第60项世界遗产，中国的世界遗产数量位 居世界第二。 40年时间，中国走过的这条"申遗路"，既是对历史遗产的守护，也是对未来责任的担当。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，"推动文化遗产系统性保护 和统一监管督察""加强历史文化名城、街区、村镇有效保护和活态传承"。 "中国的世界遗产讲述了中华文明历史文化的故事。中国的世界遗产及预备名录上的项目共同展现了一 条跨越时空的历史轴线。"清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕舟表示。 近日出版的《千山万水——中国申遗故事》，按照时间顺序，选取11处极具代表性的世界文化遗产，勾 勒出一条跨越千山万水的申遗之路，也展现了中国为世界遗产保护提供的独特智慧。 从5000年前的良渚古城，到充满诗意栖居意境的苏州园林，再到洋溢着多元文化氛围的鼓浪屿……书中 对这些遗产地的描述，串起了中华文明数千年不曾中断的精神脉络，勾勒出人与自然、历史与现实交相 辉映的宏大史 ...

Group 1 - The recent archaeological survey of the Shu Road has produced the most accurate "Shu Road data" to date, marking a significant achievement in the "Archaeological China" project focused on linear cultural heritage [1] - The survey utilized a method of "connecting points with lines," emphasizing the documentation of the road heritage itself and collecting information within a 50-meter range on both sides of the Shu Road [1] - This project serves as a model for the investigation and protection of ancient roads and linear cultural relics in China, accumulating experience for collaborative archaeological efforts across regions and multiple units [1] Group 2 - Linear cultural heritage refers to material and immaterial cultural heritage groups located in linear or band-shaped areas with special cultural resources, including canals, roads, and railways [2] - Such heritage features a wide historical span, extensive geographical distribution, and diverse types, with notable examples including the Great Wall, Grand Canal, Silk Road, and Tea Horse Road [2] - The protection of linear cultural heritage requires a comprehensive, systematic, and holistic approach, emphasizing the importance of community participation to address challenges related to the dispersed nature of these heritage sites [2] Group 3 - There are over 7,500 Great Wall protectors across 15 provinces in China, who play a crucial role in monitoring, cleaning, and promoting awareness of the cultural heritage [3] - Legal frameworks and policies are essential for the protection and transmission of linear cultural heritage, alongside the active involvement of local communities [3] - Innovative exhibition methods and the use of digital technology can enhance public understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage, as demonstrated by the Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum [3] Group 4 - Linear cultural heritage connects extended spaces and flowing time, showcasing the distinctive characteristics of Chinese civilization [4] - These cultural treasures not only encapsulate historical changes but also continue to engage in dialogue between history and reality, contributing to the narrative of exchange and integration [4] - The ongoing efforts to strengthen the protection and transmission of cultural heritage will leave a lasting impact on future generations [4]