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发布近五年重要成果
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-08 20:57
本报北京电(记者赵晓霞)日前,中国社会科学院考古研究所(中国历史研究院考古研究所)在京发布其近 五年来取得的重要成果,总计12项,其中考古发掘类成果6项,研究阐释类成果6项。 据中国社会科学院考古研究所相关负责人介绍,考古发掘类成果包括:《大山前第Ⅰ、Ⅱ地点发掘报 告》《泉州城遗址考古发掘报告:泉州南外宗正司遗址2020年.泉州市舶司遗址2019—2021年》《河南 安阳洹北商城手工业作坊区墓葬2015—2020年的发掘》《青海都兰县热水墓群2018血渭一号墓》《内蒙 古巴林左旗辽上京皇城南部建筑遗址》《洪都拉斯科潘遗址8N-11号贵族居址西侧北部建筑69N第Ⅰ层 建筑》。 其中,《泉州城遗址考古发掘报告:泉州南外宗正司遗址2020年.泉州市舶司遗址2019—2021年》为唐 宋泉州城空间格局研究提供了科学考古的支撑,深化了唐宋泉州城的布局形制研究,为向国内外展示、 介绍世界文化遗产"泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心"提供了具有科学性、实证性的考古研究成果, 有利于将泉州历史文化的中国特色与世界性呈现给国际学术界和国际社会。 值得关注的是,《洪都拉斯科潘遗址8N-11号贵族居址西侧北部建筑69N第Ⅰ层建筑》呈 ...
绽放“她时代”的璀璨光芒 中国妇女在文化繁荣发展中展现风采
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-08 09:35
Core Viewpoint - The rise of "her power" among Chinese women is significantly enhancing the cultural landscape, with women actively participating as creators, enablers, and trendsetters in various cultural fields [1] Group 1: Cultural Contribution - Women are increasingly visible in cultural creation, dissemination, research, and preservation, expanding the boundaries of cultural expression and infusing a warm feminine touch into the cultural landscape of the new era [1] - The "New Era China Promoting Women's Comprehensive Development Practices and Achievements" white paper highlights that 45.2% of the national cultural talent project participants are women, and 25% of national intangible cultural heritage representatives are female [1] Group 2: Heritage Preservation - A women's archaeological team in Chongqing has been active since 2012, dedicating over 200 days a year to field archaeology, showcasing unique female strength in the preservation of cultural heritage [2] - Wan Xiaojuan, a representative inheritor of Bian embroidery, is transforming this ancient craft into a dual force for cultural inheritance and women's development, actively engaging in educational initiatives and collaborations with schools and universities [3] Group 3: Cultural Dissemination - Chen Jing, the 58th inheritor of Hua Tuo's Five Animal Play, has been promoting this traditional Chinese exercise internationally, conducting workshops in over 30 countries and creating online teaching videos to reach a broader audience [4] - Female writers in the Chinese online literature scene are telling Chinese stories from a "her perspective," breaking cultural barriers and gaining global readership through works like "Empresses in the Palace" [4][5] Group 4: Social Impact - Ordinary women are contributing positively to society through family values and community service, exemplified by individuals like Huang Yixiang, who balances family responsibilities with community engagement, and Liu Faying, who has raised over 35 million yuan for educational support [6] - These women embody the essence of love and responsibility, illuminating family values and contributing to the collective memory of society [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The multifaceted influence of Chinese women in cultural preservation, dissemination, and social responsibility is expected to continue shaping the narrative of a culturally prosperous China, with "her power" deeply rooted in tradition while looking towards the future [7]
中国社科院考古所晒出“成绩单”,揭示更多“何以中国”的答案
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-28 16:47
考古工作,是展示和构建中华民族历史、中华文明瑰宝的重要工作。 9月28日,中国社会科学院考古研究所在京发布近五年来取得的重要成果,总计12项,涵盖田野发掘和研究阐释两大方面。 每一项成果,都像一把钥匙,解锁着我们对于中华文明起源、形成与发展的认知,让沉睡地下的古老历史,发出时代的新声。跟随考古学家的探 寻,"何以中国"的答案愈发清晰。 【为探寻夏家店下层文化中心性遗址提供了重要支撑】 《大山前第Ⅰ、Ⅱ地点发掘报告》揭示了大山前遗址在半支箭河中游夏家店下层文化时期的中心地位,廓清了赤峰地区由夏家店下层文化至夏家 店上层文化,乃至战国时期遗存在文化发展上的连续性,深化了对夏家店下层文化陶器群的分期及其年代的认识,证实该区域青铜时代主营粟作 的经济形态。 【为"泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心"提供实证】 《泉州城遗址考古发掘报告:泉州南外宗正司遗址2020年·泉州市舶司遗址2019—2021年》公布了泉州南外宗正司遗址2020年、泉州市舶司遗址 2019—2021年考古调查发掘成果,修正了该遗址宋元时期水池遗迹的南岸线位置,提出泉州市舶司遗址的四至范围大致为西南依竹街、东北到马 坂巷西侧道路和马坂巷之间、东南至水 ...
三星堆发布多学科研究成果 金质文物制作水平 代表早期中国贵金属工艺巅峰
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-09-28 00:33
制作 年代 ●三星堆遗址三号、 四号、六号、八号祭祀 坑埋藏年代有95.4% 的概率处于公元前 1201 年至公元前 1012 年,相当于商代晚期 铜器 彩绘 祭祀坑 研究显示,三星堆的黄金熔炼技术十分娴熟。马燕如说,从出土文物看,金质文物主要呈现为片材应用,包括金面具、鸟形饰、鱼形饰、扣边器等,均 通过锤鍱、裁切、镂刻(脱錾)完成造型,以划刻、錾刻手法做表面装饰,充分利用了金银的柔韧、延展性完成其包、镶的装饰目的,"足以证明古蜀人已 完全了解金银材质延展性的物理特性。" 马燕如介绍,三星堆金质文物的意义远超贵金属器物本身,实证了长江上游曾存在一个高度发达的区域文明中心,印证了中华文明"多元一体、满天星 斗"的起源格局,是探索长江上游文明乃至中华文明多元一体起源的关键物证。"古蜀国的黄金冶金加工技术,将中国早期黄金文明的历史提前至商周时期。 无论是从黄金用量,还是从制作工艺的复杂程度看,三星堆的金质文物制作水平都代表了早期中国贵金属工艺的巅峰。" 将中国彩绘青铜器出现时间提前近千年 三星堆出土的青铜器中,有部分施有彩绘。四川省文物考古研究院在站博士后刘百舸介绍,过去通常认为,中国彩绘青铜器多见于战国、秦汉时期 ...
新时代中国调研行之文化中华·文旅新探丨石峁遗址:黄土高原上的文明回响
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-23 17:52
气势恢宏的史前巨石之城,默默在陕西黄土高原北部沉睡了四千多年。石峁,这处探索中华文明起源与发展的重要遗址,在考古工作者的手铲毛 刷之间,缓缓揭开了神秘的面纱。 横亘在陕西榆林神木市石峁山塬上的古城遗址,历史上一直是个谜。明万历《延绥镇志》是最早记载石峁遗址的地方志,编纂者将这个庞大的古 城遗址误判为唐代城址。1927年,天津《大公报》以"陕北发现汉匈奴古物"进行了相关报道。上世纪50年代,石峁首次进入我国考古工作者的视 野,陆续发现断续分布的石砌城墙、大量玉器及房址、墓葬、灰坑等遗迹。 2011年,石峁遗址开始了大规模的科学系统发掘。10多年持续的考古工作让石峁遗址的基本面貌逐渐清晰: 规模最大的史前城址显示中国早期文明的奇迹。石峁遗址已发现由皇城台、内城和外城三个层次构成的石城及城门、墩台、马面、角台等附属建 筑,其中外城东门与皇城台开创了中国都城正门结构的先河。 从远处遥望,皇城台如同一座宏伟的"金字塔",四周石墙依山势垒砌,层层相叠。作为石峁都城的权力中枢,考古发现其顶部建有宫殿群、水体 设施和贵族墓葬区。碳十四系列测年及考古学证据表明,石峁城址初建时代不晚于公元前2300年,大致废弃于公元前1800年 ...
“十四五”期间我国推动世界文化遗产申报和保护管理取得新突破
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 00:07
原标题:文物事业发展步伐更坚实 "十四五"期间我国推动世界文化遗产申报和保护管理取得新突 破 本报记者 张 雪 国务院新闻办公室9月10日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,文化和旅游部副 部长、国家文物局局长饶权表示,"十四五"时期,我国文物事业高质量发展迈出坚实步伐,取得历史性 成就。第四次全国文物普查取得重要阶段性成果,中华文明探源工程成果丰硕,"考古中国"重大项目取 得重要进展,博物馆体系更健全、功能更完备、影响更广泛,世界文化遗产申报捷报频传。 考古实证文明起源发展 考古工作是展示和构建中华民族历史、中华文明瑰宝的重要工作。"十四五"时期,21个"考古中 国"重大项目统筹推进,围绕人类起源、农业起源、文明起源、统一多民族国家形成发展、文明交流互 鉴等关键问题,集中实施1284个主动性考古发掘项目,实证中国百万年人类史、一万年文化史、五千多 年文明史。吉林古城村、新疆莫尔寺、西藏玛不错等边疆考古发现,生动展现中华文明多元一体、兼收 并蓄的特质。考古发掘方舱、移动实验室等专有装备达到世界先进水平。 考古赋能经济社会发展。谋求新时代中国考古的大格局、大视野、大发展,积极参与京津冀协同发 展 ...
济南开出优厚待遇“抢”考古领队
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-08-27 21:11
Core Viewpoint - The recruitment of archaeological team leaders in Jinan is highly competitive, reflecting a growing demand for qualified professionals in the field of archaeology, driven by increased public interest and the need for preservation of cultural heritage [2][3][4]. Group 1: Recruitment Details - Jinan Archaeological Research Institute is hiring two archaeological team leaders, requiring candidates to have a national qualification, over five years of fieldwork experience, and a senior professional title [3]. - The recruitment announcement indicates a salary and benefits package that adheres to national and local regulations, with an additional living subsidy of up to 400,000 yuan for qualified candidates [3][4]. - The urgency of the recruitment is emphasized, with the announcement being described as "long-term effective" and the use of the term "抢" (to grab) indicating a pressing need for talent [4][5]. Group 2: Challenges in Recruitment - Despite the attractive conditions, the recruitment process is challenging due to a shortage of qualified candidates, with only five team leaders currently employed at the Jinan Archaeological Research Institute [4][6]. - The stringent requirements for becoming a team leader include a relevant academic background, extensive field experience, and successful completion of specialized training, which limits the pool of eligible candidates [6][7]. - The current shortage of archaeological team leaders is a nationwide issue, with many regions implementing policies to attract talent, highlighting the competitive landscape for archaeological professionals [5][6]. Group 3: Responsibilities and Workload - The role of an archaeological team leader is critical, as they are responsible for the quality and quantity of archaeological projects undertaken by their institutions [4][7]. - Team leaders face significant responsibilities, including managing unexpected situations during excavations and coordinating with experts for research and preservation efforts [7]. - Due to the high demand for archaeological projects and the limited number of qualified leaders, some regions have adopted a system where one certified leader oversees multiple projects, but this still does not fully address the shortage [7].
科技创新赋能文化发展 山西发布15个文化科技融合发展案例
Group 1 - The seventh Shanxi Cultural Industry Expo was held in Taiyuan, showcasing the integration of culture and technology through 15 selected cases, including archaeological projects and digital cultural heritage initiatives [1] - The cases highlight the application of digital and intelligent methods, modern technology, and cutting-edge techniques in various fields such as production, consumption, dissemination, and protection of Shanxi's culture [1] - Ten typical cases of cultural and technological integration were presented, including the "3D hyper-realistic digital person" of Hua Mulan and the first AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) full-process animated film in China [1] Group 2 - The "Hua Mulan digital person" project developed by Datong Daily Media Group stands out, utilizing natural language processing and knowledge graph technologies for urban cultural tourism promotion [2] - The government emphasizes the need to seize opportunities from the financial technology revolution and industrial transformation, promoting the integration of culture and technology to enhance cultural heritage protection and foster new business models [2]
广东青塘考古工作站揭牌 将助力“早期岭南探源工程”
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Qingtang Archaeological Workstation marks a significant milestone in Guangdong's "Early Lingnan Exploration Project," filling a gap in large-scale field archaeological workstations in the province [1] Group 1: Establishment and Purpose - The Qingtang Archaeological Workstation was inaugurated on August 13 at the site of the former Qingtang Middle School in Qingtang Town, Yingde City [1] - The workstation is designed to provide core support for the protection, research, and park construction of the Qingtang archaeological site, operating under a "local guarantee, provincial operation" model [1] Group 2: Key Tasks - The workstation will focus on three main tasks: 1. Scientific research aimed at achieving significant results in the study of the origins of Lingnan civilization, in collaboration with domestic and international teams [1] 2. Activation of archaeological findings through the compilation of reports and the promotion of the Qingtang National Archaeological Site Park, including immersive exhibitions and archaeological study projects [1] 3. Talent cultivation by establishing internship bases with universities to train interdisciplinary archaeological talents, creating a "provincial-local linkage" archaeological work pattern [1]
揭开雄安深厚的历史底蕴“长安二千三百里——雄安古州城遗址考古成果展”在中国考古博物馆开展
Core Insights - The archaeological exhibition "Chang'an 2300 Miles - Archaeological Achievements of Xiong'an Ancient State" showcases significant findings from the Xiong'an Ancient State site, emphasizing its historical importance in Chinese civilization [7][8][10] - The exhibition features rare artifacts, including a Tang Dynasty dragon head and a "Duxiang Dingli" ceramic measure, which provide evidence of the site's historical significance as the administrative center during the Han Dynasty [9][11] Archaeological Findings - The Xiong'an Ancient State site, known as the ancient city of Mo, has revealed a rich history spanning over 2000 years, with remnants of city walls still visible today [10][12] - The excavation has covered over 300,000 square meters, uncovering dual city layouts and establishing a timeline for the Han, Tang, and Five Dynasties periods [8][10] - The "Duxiang Dingli" ceramic measure, discovered in 2021, has a volume of 2067 milliliters, equivalent to a "dou" (ten sheng), confirming the site's role as the Han County seat [9][10] Cultural Significance - The exhibition highlights the cultural exchange and continuity between Chang'an and Mo, showcasing artifacts that reflect the openness and inclusivity of Chinese civilization [15][16] - The dragon heads, restored using advanced technology, represent a significant artistic achievement of the Tang Dynasty and are among the few surviving examples of their kind [11][12] - The findings underscore the importance of the Xiong'an region in the historical narrative of Chinese governance and cultural development [17]