【编者按】近日，北京大学考古文博学院教授、四川大学讲席教授李水城20余年来的回忆文章汇集成 《岁月流金：怀念我的亲、师、友》一书，由上海古籍出版社出版刊行。他在书中深情回顾了在其学术 生涯中产生深远影响的重要人物，包括众多考古学界的泰斗，如春风化雨的苏秉琦、严谨治学的宿白、 激情四溢的俞伟超、只求耕耘不问收获的严文明等。这本回忆录不仅是考古学家李水城的个人"学术 史"，也可以看作中国考古学的"学科史"。智通财经·私家历史对李水城教授进行了专访，回顾了他的考 古之路，补充书中细节，以飨读者。 外语专科还要口试兼面试，怕你大舌头或发音有问题，但又不告诉哪天考。我自由散漫惯了，想马上过 年了，估计不会安排在年前考试，就买火车票回了四川。大年初三接单位电报，"口试速归"，我赶紧买 票往回赶，等回到兰州，口试早结束了。 我不甘心，打电报向广州外语学院申诉，最终没有结果。想想责任还是在我，于是请了假回家专心复 习。这时北京已有复习资料出版。父亲去北京开会带回一套。我主攻数学，没老师辅导，两个月硬啃到 因式分解就再啃不下去了。我想就这样吧，考不上也无所谓。 1978年的高考在7月，科目跟1977年一样。我还是想考外语专科， ...

西沟遗址出土的带铤钻具。 南阳淅川西沟遗址考古研究取得重大突破。近日，中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所联合北京联合大学 等10余家单位，依托西沟遗址开展的专项研究证实，距今16万至7.2万年前，这里已出现系统化石器生产技术 及东亚已知最早的工具装柄技术。这一来自西沟遗址的发现，颠覆了长期以来"东亚旧石器时代文化保守、技 术创新滞后"的传统认知，大幅提前东亚复杂石器技术出现时间，相关成果发表于国际权威期刊《自然-通 讯》。 约30万至5万年前是人类演化关键期，非洲、欧亚大陆西部古人类彼时已掌握多种复杂石器技术，而东亚因缺 乏实证，长期被认为重大技术变革迟至4万年后出现，西沟遗址的考古发现改变了这一认识。 西沟遗址地处秦岭南麓丹江口库区淅川，位于我国南北气候与生物地理区交界，独特环境为古人类生存及技 术发展提供了有利条件。该遗址2017年被发现，2019至2021年由宋国定教授主持专项发掘，2021年发掘面积 达243平方米，其揭露的主要文化层为还原古人类技术水平提供了清晰的地层学依据。 作为本次研究的核心实证来源，西沟遗址出土的2601件石制品涵盖刮削器、钻器等多种类型，其中22件基部 修理工具经微痕分析确认 ...

Group 1 - The integration of technology into archaeology enhances the understanding of history and civilization, as demonstrated by recent significant achievements in the field [1] - The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has made substantial progress in building a technology archaeology resource standard library, including over 100,000 specimens from ancient and modern animals [2] - The successful restoration of precious artifacts, such as Tang Dynasty lacquered horse armor and bronze vessels, showcases innovative methods combining excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research [3] Group 2 - Research on dyed textiles from the Tang Dynasty has established the earliest known date for this technique, pushing the timeline back to around 750 AD [4][5] - Multidisciplinary studies have identified key time nodes in the origin and early development of dryland agriculture in northern China, with evidence dating back approximately 10,000 years [6] - The discovery of ancient myrtle trees at the Shia'an site indicates that myrtle was part of the diet during the Liangzhu culture period, marking a significant finding in the study of ancient flora [7] Group 3 - Research on prehistoric water management in China has pushed back the history of large-scale water engineering by nearly 3,000 years, indicating early complex water management systems [8]

用简单的文字 让您了解不简单的新闻 科技 《自然》标定2026科学大事，特朗普成"场外变量" 《自然》对2026年的重大科学事件进行展望，AI科学家"出道"、新一轮月球探测兴起、大型海洋钻探项目等入选。 具体来看，人工智能驱动的科研实现 飞跃，2026年甚至可能出现首个由AI做出的重大科学成果；医学上有两项临床试验将启动，旨在为患有罕见遗传病的儿童开发个性化基因疗法，临床监 管变革将加速新药惠及病人；NASA的"阿耳忒弥斯2号"任务将借助"猎户座"飞船把4名航天员送上环月轨道，中国将登陆月球南极，研究者还把目光投向 火星，欧洲空间局计划发射行星搜索卫星"柏拉图"号；中国大洋钻探船"梦想"号预计会开启首次科考之旅，位于日内瓦附近大型强子对撞机预计在2026年 迎来大规模升级；特朗普政府已将美国科研优先事项聚焦于AI和量子科技，白宫和国会的博弈看似还会继续围绕削减科学资助这一议题，气候政策也可 能被削弱，大学则必须努力克服移民限制的挑战。 <文汇报>2026-01-15 配图来源：摄图网 重构科研格局的关键力量 古埃及文物在人工智能应用中"活"起来 在埃及文明国家博物馆灯光昏暗的展厅里，埃及应用程序开发者艾哈迈德 ...

【#郑州考古亮出2025成绩单#】郑州考古扎实的考古发现是郑州"天地之中、黄帝故里、功夫郑州"城市 文化定位最坚实的基石，中原大地的黄土之下，仍有无数等待破译的文明密码。 郑州考古人将继续执手铲，溯时光，在叩问中华文明源头的不懈追寻中，揭示更多灿烂华章。 本次汇报会，既是对过往耕耘的丰收检阅，也是迈向更深邃未知的启程号角。 ...

（来源：河北日报） 转自：河北日报 发布的六项考古成果分别为："创建全球领先的科技考古资源标准库——中国动物资源标本库建设报 告""创新田野考古发掘与文物保护新范式——以2018血渭一号墓实验室保护项目为例""唐代扎经染色织 物的修复与研究——纺织考古实验研究的一项新进展""中国北方万年农业文化史的科技考古新发现—— 燕山南北地区早期旱作农业的三个阶段""考古发现中国最早的杨梅古树——施岙遗址良渚文化时期杨梅 古树遗存研究""数字考古揭秘中国距今5000年前后的水利工程——中国史前治水文明研究"。 据介绍，中国北方万年农业文化史的科技考古新发现，证明中国是世界农业起源中心地区之一。大概一 万年前，以北京门头沟区东胡林遗址为代表的华北地区先民，已开始种植与利用粟和黍。研究者通过对 河北尚义四台与宣化郑家沟、内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆洼与兴隆沟、辽宁建平马鞍桥山等旱作农业起源与早期 发展的关键遗址开展综合研究，获取了一批关键时间节点的碳十四测年与同位素数据，为阐释中华先民 创造万年文化史、五千多年文明史历史过程提供了关键的科技考古实证。 河北考古研究的核心贡献集中体现于尚义四台与宣化郑家沟两处关键遗址。尚义四台遗址揭示了" ...

Group 1 - The China Academy of Social Sciences held a major achievement release conference, presenting six significant findings in archaeological and cultural heritage research [1][2] - A new integrated work paradigm for archaeological excavation and artifact protection was proposed, focusing on detailed excavation, emergency protection, and restoration research, leading to the scientific restoration of several precious artifacts [1] - Research established China's historical position as a major origin of the classical textile technique of warp-dyed fabric, based on findings from the Tang Dynasty [1] Group 2 - The identification of the earliest known ancient bayberry tree in China, dating back to the Liangzhu culture period around 2520 BC, was confirmed through scientific methods [2] - Innovative technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drone photography were utilized to study prehistoric water management systems, revealing how ancient civilizations managed water resources in response to climate change [2]

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological discovery at the Xiaojia Lane site in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, reveals significant historical evidence of trade activities and cultural exchanges from the Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, highlighting the importance of the Ningbo port in ancient maritime trade [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Xiaojia Lane site consists of four cultural layers dating from the Han and Six Dynasties, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan, to the Ming and Qing periods [1]. - Numerous artifacts were unearthed, including 477 complete or restorable specimens of pottery, porcelain, stone, copper, and wooden items, with a total of 251 archaeological remains such as pits, ditches, wells, house foundations, roads, and stone platforms [1]. Group 2: Trade Evidence - The discovery of various porcelain fragments from different kilns, including those from Fujian and Jiangxi, indicates the active trade at the Sanjiangkou port during the Song and Yuan periods, providing evidence for the study of port trade patterns [1]. - The Ningbo port was officially opened in 738 AD, marking the beginning of its significance in maritime trade [1]. Group 3: Historical Context - Artifacts from the Han and Six Dynasties primarily include wells, postholes, and ditches, with life-related items such as bowls, jars, and basins made of pottery and porcelain [1]. - A notable artifact is a brick inscribed with "Yongyuan Tenth Year" from the Eastern Han Dynasty, providing a clear chronological reference for the site's early remains [1].

Group 1: Urban Development and Infrastructure - Xi'an Metro Line 15's Huangzipo Station has become a popular attraction due to its unique design featuring a deep blue dome adorned with "stars" and space-themed murals, creating a dreamlike travel environment [2] - Data shows that by 2025, the Xi'an port is expected to handle over 2 million inbound and outbound travelers, a nearly 50% increase year-on-year, with significant traffic from South Korea, Malaysia, and Russia [3] - The Xi'an Railway Bureau reported sending 2.636 million passengers during the five-day New Year holiday, averaging 527,000 passengers daily, highlighting improved travel experiences [3] - The construction of the largest high-speed railway station in Northwest China, Xi'an East Station, is progressing rapidly, aiming for completion in the first half of 2026 [3] Group 2: Cultural Initiatives - The "Tang Poetry Capital" initiative in Xi'an is advancing, with activities designed to integrate ancient poetry into contemporary life, including community and school interactions [5] - Recent archaeological findings in Xi'an, including the discovery of 19 Sassanian silver coins in a Tang Dynasty tomb, underscore the historical significance of the Silk Road and cultural exchanges [5] - The promotion of Xi'an's new space-themed metro on international social media has garnered attention, showcasing the city's modern developments [6] Group 3: Micro-Short Drama Industry - Xi'an's micro-short drama industry is thriving, producing approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times the output of Zhengzhou, with diverse themes including urban, family, and suspense genres [7] - The establishment of the first comprehensive short video service base in the western region of China in Xi'an marks a significant development in the industry, covering all aspects from creation to marketing [7] - Xi'an's micro-short dramas are gaining international traction, with productions reaching Southeast Asia and North America, and dedicated overseas filming bases being established [7]

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou has prioritized archaeological work as a core strategy for protecting cultural heritage while promoting urban development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, balancing the preservation of historical context with modern city growth [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Initiatives - Hangzhou has implemented a "pre-archaeology before land transfer" system, creating a coordinated archaeological framework across the city to support major projects and land reserve needs [2]. - Over the past five years, Hangzhou has undertaken 6,278 archaeological pre-emptive tasks, including 2,078 archaeological explorations and 251 excavations [2]. - In 2025, the city plans to accelerate archaeological pre-emptive work, with a target of 2,528 projects, marking a new record in workload [2]. Group 2: Significant Archaeological Discoveries - Notable archaeological sites have emerged, including the Wu-Yue Kingdom's Yijincheng, the Southern Song Dynasty's Lin'an City, and various ceramic sites, contributing to academic growth [3]. - Key archaeological projects such as the Southern Song Lin'an City and Southern Song Official Kiln have been recognized as "Top 100 Archaeological Projects of the Century" [3]. - Discoveries like the Lin'an Yijincheng city wall provide critical insights into historical urban planning and the relationship between humans and their environment [3]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage Preservation - Hangzhou has completed the restoration of 1,175 cultural relics and established archives for 6,086 relic specimens over the past five years, emphasizing the importance of heritage preservation [3]. - The city aims to enhance the techniques of relic restoration and innovate methods for utilizing archaeological findings, ensuring that historical narratives are accessible and appreciated [4].