Core Viewpoint - The current Venezuelan president, Maduro, is asserted to have absolute personal immunity under international law, which protects him from arrest or prosecution by foreign courts [1][2]. Group 1 - The Attorney General of Venezuela, Saab, emphasized that Maduro's position as president grants him absolute personal immunity, which is a constitutional principle and a fundamental tenet of international law [1]. - Saab called for the immediate and unconditional release of President Maduro and his wife, stating that any attempt to forcibly remove them from Venezuela constitutes international kidnapping and is illegal under international law [2]. - The U.S. military actions against Venezuela are described as illegal armed aggression and terrorism, violating the United Nations Charter, as they were conducted without a declaration of war or a resolution from the UN Security Council [1][2]. Group 2 - Saab highlighted that the U.S. Constitution does not grant jurisdiction over Venezuelan territory, and the military actions taken against Maduro lack congressional authorization, thus violating U.S. law [2]. - A special investigation team has been appointed by Saab to thoroughly investigate the war crimes resulting in the deaths of innocent civilians and military personnel during these actions [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Venezuelan Attorney General, Tarek William Saab, emphasizes the absolute personal immunity of President Nicolás Maduro, asserting that he cannot be arrested or prosecuted by foreign courts, and condemns U.S. military actions as illegal aggression against a sovereign nation [1][2]. Group 1 - Saab calls for the immediate and unconditional release of President Maduro and the First Lady, stating that their arrest is invalid and violates international law, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the U.S. Constitution [2]. - Saab demands that international organizations condemn the actions against Maduro and take necessary measures to ensure their release, while urging U.S. judges to respect international law and acknowledge their lack of jurisdiction over a head of state with immunity [2]. - A special investigation team has been appointed by Saab to thoroughly investigate the war crimes resulting in the deaths of innocent civilians and military personnel during the recent military actions [2]. Group 2 - Saab reiterates that the current military actions by the U.S. lack prior declaration of war and United Nations Security Council resolution, constituting illegal armed aggression and terrorism, thus violating the United Nations Charter [1]. - The Attorney General highlights that the U.S. Constitution does not grant jurisdiction over Venezuelan territory, and the military actions taken are seen as a form of state terrorism [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Attorney General of Venezuela, Tarek William Saab, urged U.S. judges to recognize their lack of jurisdiction and acknowledge that President Maduro enjoys absolute personal immunity as the head of state [1] Group 1 - Saab emphasized that the current head of state possesses absolute personal immunity, which is not only an individual right but also a constitutional principle with universal effect and a fundamental rule of international law [1]