南都N视频记者注意到，自2024年起，美方一直企图否认马杜罗的领导人身份，并称委内瑞拉2024年总 统候选人之一、目前流亡西班牙的埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯为"合法总统"。针对此次对马杜罗的所谓"审 判"，美国国内对总统豁免权问题多有讨论，甚至有观点声称，"究竟谁才是委内瑞拉的领导人，需由美 国法院系统来解释"。 1月6日，委内瑞拉总检察长萨阿卜敦促美国法官承认马杜罗作为委内瑞拉总统享有绝对属人豁免权。南 都N视频记者注意到，自2024年起，美方一直企图否认委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的国家元首身份，美国国内 也有人将对马杜罗的所谓"审判"与此前巴拿马政府首脑诺列加案对比。有国际问题专家向南都N视频记 者分析称，美国此次"非法绑架"的行为决定了，对马杜罗的所谓"审判"并非司法问题，而是政治问题。 1月6日，委内瑞拉总检察长萨阿卜召开发布会，敦促美国法官承认其缺乏管辖权，并承认马杜罗作为委 内瑞拉总统享有绝对属人豁免权。 萨阿卜向全世界郑重申明，现任国家元首享有绝对属人豁免权。这不仅是个人权利，更是具有普遍效力 的宪法原则和国际法基本准则。马杜罗于2024年7月28日成功连任，于2025年1月10日宣誓就职，开启 2025至20 ...

据央视新闻消息，1月6日，委内瑞拉总检察长萨阿卜召开发布会，敦促美国法官承认其缺乏管辖权，并 承认马杜罗作为委内瑞拉总统享有绝对属人豁免权。 萨阿卜向全世界郑重申明，现任国家元首享有绝对属人豁免权。这不仅是个人权利，更是具有普遍效力 的宪法原则和国际法基本准则。马杜罗于2024年7月28日成功连任，于2025年1月10日宣誓就职，开启 2025至2031年的总统任期。这意味着马杜罗不能被外国法院逮捕或起诉。即使对方编造任何虚假指控， 也无权对其采取行动。美方此次军事行动是在未事先宣战且未经联合国安理会决议的情况下，对主权国 家领土发动的袭击，构成非法武装侵略，具有恐怖主义性质，违反了《联合国宪章》。 萨阿卜同时强调，在委内瑞拉境内强行带走、绑架、非法剥夺马杜罗总统夫妇的自由，并将他们带往他 国，在法律上属于国际绑架行为和剥夺自由的非法行为，是国家恐怖主义的体现。美国宪法赋予该国总 统作为三军总司令的权力，但战争权力决议要求军事行动须经美国国会授权，而此次行动并未获得授 权，美国国会对1月3日凌晨发生如此野蛮的行径未作表态。此外，美国宪法对委内瑞拉及其他国家领土 不具有管辖权。 萨阿卜重申，作为委内瑞拉总检察长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry criticizes Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida for emphasizing the "San Francisco Peace Treaty," which is deemed illegal and invalid, while neglecting the "Cairo Declaration" and "Potsdam Proclamation," which have established international legal standing and are highlighted in bilateral agreements [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government asserts that Kishida's remarks undermine the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations as established in four key political documents [1] - The statement indicates that Kishida's actions reflect a lack of remorse and a continued challenge to the post-war international order and basic principles of international law [1] - The Chinese side calls for the international community to remain vigilant against such provocations and urges Japan to reflect on its statements and fulfill its commitments to China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Guo Jia Kun, emphasized that Taiwan's return to China is a significant outcome of World War II and an essential part of the post-war international order, supported by various international legal documents [1][2]. Group 1 - The status of Taiwan was resolved in 1945 with the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War, and the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949, reaffirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan [1]. - The PRC is recognized as the sole legitimate government of China, as stated in the 1972 Sino-Japanese Joint Statement, which Japan acknowledges and respects [1]. - Guo criticized the San Francisco Peace Treaty for being illegal and ineffective regarding Taiwan's sovereignty, as it was made without the participation of key WWII parties and violated international agreements [2]. Group 2 - Guo highlighted that the current Japanese Prime Minister's focus on the San Francisco Peace Treaty, while ignoring the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation, undermines the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations and challenges the post-war international order [2]. - The Chinese government urges Japan to reflect on its statements and take corrective actions to fulfill its obligations as a UN member state [2].