统计数据质量
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“于毫厘之间较真、在法规之内求真”——走进共和国统计事业发源地
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-24 00:40
Core Viewpoint - The event emphasizes the importance of integrity and legality in statistical work, showcasing the dedication of statisticians to ensure accurate and truthful data [1][6][8] Group 1: Historical Context - The first national statistical agency in the Republic of China, the Chinese Soviet Republic Statistical Bureau, was established in 1933 in Ruijin, Jiangxi [1] - Early statisticians faced challenging conditions, including enemy bombings and resource shortages, highlighting their commitment to accurate data collection [2] Group 2: Modern Statistical Practices - New technologies such as high-resolution remote sensing and drones are being integrated into statistical work to enhance data collection processes [3] - Current major surveys include a 1% population sample survey and the fourth national agricultural census, which aim to provide valuable insights for public policy [3][7] Group 3: Agricultural Census Significance - The upcoming agricultural census is likened to a "comprehensive physical examination" for agriculture, aiming to assess various aspects of rural development [4] - Farmers have reported benefits from previous agricultural censuses, such as improved agricultural structure and increased income through new opportunities [5] Group 4: Data Quality and Legal Framework - Ensuring data quality is described as the lifeline of statistical work, with measures in place for data verification and quality control [7] - The statistical authority is committed to advancing legal frameworks in statistics, focusing on lawful practices and accountability to maintain data integrity [8]
为江苏高质量发展提供坚实统计保障
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-09-19 09:08
Core Points - The core message emphasizes the importance of integrity and legality in statistical work, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, which serves as a fundamental guideline for enhancing statistical ethics in the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Statistical Ethics - "Integrity and honesty" are identified as the fundamental values of statistical work, while "lawful statistics" sets the boundaries and bottom lines, both of which are essential for establishing the core foundation of statistical ethics [2][3] - The emphasis on integrity reflects a long-standing societal rule that is crucial for progress, with the central government demonstrating a clear stance against data falsification and ensuring the authenticity of statistical data [2][3] - The revised Statistical Law incorporates the central government's directives into a legal framework, defining new responsibilities and missions for statistical work in the new era [3] Group 2: Education and Training - The statistical system has actively organized various educational activities to enhance the awareness of statistical ethics among personnel, promoting the principles of "integrity and honesty" and "lawful statistics" [4][5] - Training programs for new leaders and recruits have integrated integrity education as a mandatory component, ensuring that the principles of lawful statistics are embedded in the entire educational process [5] - Various cultural activities, such as essay contests and public speaking competitions, have been organized to promote statistical ethics in an engaging manner, utilizing new media platforms for broader outreach [5] Group 3: Practical Implementation - The statistical system aims to enhance the quality of statistical data by conducting significant national surveys and ensuring accurate reflection of demographic changes, which is vital for policy formulation [7][8] - Strict measures are being implemented to ensure data quality at the source, including thorough audits and checks on new investment projects to confirm their authenticity [8] - Continuous promotion of lawful statistics is underway, with efforts to establish a cross-departmental information-sharing mechanism and improve the overall statistical supervision system [8][9]