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7种易堵塞血管食物和10种保护心血管食物 列清楚了
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-11 09:02
Core Viewpoint - Healthy eating can prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, while unhealthy diets increase the risk of such diseases [1] Group 1: Foods to Limit - Limit salt intake to no more than 5 grams per day and avoid foods high in hidden salt such as soy sauce and processed meats [2] - Reduce consumption of fatty meats as excessive animal fat can raise blood lipid levels [3] - Minimize intake of organ meats due to their high cholesterol content, which can also elevate blood lipid levels [4] - Refine grains should not exceed 50% of staple foods; increase the proportion of whole grains [5] - Processed meats should be strictly controlled due to high salt and potential food safety issues [6] - Limit saturated fats found in animal fats like beef tallow and lard, as recommended by dietary guidelines [7] - Avoid trans fats commonly found in snacks and fried foods, as they increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases [8] Group 2: Foods to Include - Consume fish at least twice a week, with 50 grams of fatty fish like mackerel or salmon meeting daily DHA requirements [10][11] - Whole grains should make up more than one-third of staple foods [12] - Daily intake of dairy products should be 300-500 grams; low-fat options are recommended for those at risk of cardiovascular diseases [13] - Include 25 grams of soybeans or equivalent soy products daily for their health benefits [14][15] - Daily fruit intake should be 200-350 grams, focusing on vitamin C-rich options [16] - Daily vegetable intake should be 300-500 grams, with a variety of types for optimal health benefits [17][18] - Nuts should be consumed weekly in amounts of 50-70 grams, as they contain beneficial unsaturated fats [19] - Moderate coffee consumption is beneficial, with a recommended daily caffeine limit of 210-400 milligrams [20][21] - Regular tea consumption is associated with reduced risks of various diseases [21] - Eating chili peppers may lower mortality rates related to heart diseases [22] Conclusion - A diverse diet incorporating the recommended foods can significantly reduce the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing the importance of variety in daily and weekly food choices [22]