Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Consumption and Regulation of New Energy" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, marking a new phase of refined management in new energy consumption, with a goal to establish a multi-level consumption regulation system by 2030 to meet the annual demand for the reasonable consumption of over 200 million kilowatts of new energy [1][2]. Group 1: Classification and Strategy - The "Guiding Opinions" introduce a classification approach for coordinating new energy development and consumption, emphasizing the need for differentiated management strategies based on various development scenarios [2][3]. - The document outlines five categories of scenarios for new energy consumption and supports four types of new business models for local consumption, indicating a shift from a single management model to a more tailored approach [2][3]. Group 2: New Business Models and Integration - The promotion of new business models and innovative development in new energy consumption is highlighted, including integrated development models that combine new energy with industrial applications [3][4]. - Local consumption is identified as a key focus for the 14th Five-Year Plan, aiming to reduce risks associated with long-distance transmission and lower investment costs [3][4]. Group 3: Support for Enterprises - The optimization of consumption and regulation models is expected to enhance the operational guarantees for enterprises involved in new energy, providing a solid foundation for reasonable profit expectations [5]. - Companies are encouraged to invest in key technologies such as new energy storage and virtual power plants to improve output stability and participate actively in green certificate markets for additional revenue [5]. Group 4: Evaluation and Metrics - The "Guiding Opinions" propose a shift from a single utilization rate metric to a comprehensive evaluation system for new energy consumption, taking into account various factors such as installed capacity, generation volume, and regional characteristics [8][9]. - Local energy authorities are tasked with setting annual new energy utilization targets and developing a dynamic evaluation system that reflects the unique characteristics of their regions [8][9].

新能源大规模开发的同时，如何实现高质量消纳？国家发展改革委、国家能源局日前发布的《关于促进 新能源消纳和调控的指导意见》（以下简称《指导意见》）给出了思路—— 将新能源开发消纳划分为5类场景，支持4类就近消纳新业态发展，《指导意见》的发布标志着新能源消 纳进入精细化管理新阶段。 根据《指导意见》明确的工作目标，到2030年，协同高效的多层次新能源消纳调控体系基本建立，持续 保障新能源顺利接网、多元利用、高效运行，满足全国每年新增2亿千瓦以上新能源合理消纳需求。 新能源开发与消纳首次实现分类施策 这是我国首次以分类引导方式统筹新能源开发与消纳利用。 《指导意见》明确提出，"统筹'沙戈荒'新能源基地外送与就地消纳""优化水风光基地一体化开发消 纳""推动海上风电规范有序开发消纳""科学高效推动省内集中式新能源开发消纳""积极拓展分布式新能 源开发与消纳空间"。 国家能源局有关负责人表示，长期以来，新能源消纳工作主要聚焦于省内集中式新能源，随着新能源开 发模式日益多元，需要进一步明确分类施策要求。 "不同开发场景的新能源项目，在资源禀赋、发展模式、消纳利用等方面的特性差距较大。以往单一化 的管理模式已难以适应行业发 ...