Core Viewpoint - The repeated pollution incidents in natural caves highlight the limitations of passive and emergency responses, emphasizing the need for a long-term governance mechanism that balances protection and utilization of these ecological treasures [5] Group 1: Current Issues - Recent exposure of significant garbage accumulation in natural caves in Yunnan and Guizhou has raised public concern, revealing the inadequacies of the current "exposure-cleanup" reactive approach [1] - Long-term neglect and lack of effective governance have led to the continuous accumulation of pollution in caves, damaging their ecological integrity and undermining local public interests and sustainable development [1] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Establishing a long-term governance mechanism requires advancing relevant laws from "principles" to "details," ensuring regular and precise implementation [2] - Existing laws provide a foundational legal framework for cave protection, but there are significant shortcomings in execution, such as vague definitions and lack of unified standards for cave classification [2] Group 3: Enforcement and Accountability - Legal accountability for pollution is crucial for effective long-term governance, with civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities outlined in various laws [3] - The focus should shift from reactive cleanup to proactive prevention, establishing a comprehensive protective system that includes source control, regular monitoring, and public participation [3] Group 4: Monitoring and Public Engagement - Regular monitoring is essential for early detection of hazards, with the integration of technology such as drones and remote sensing to enhance monitoring capabilities [4] - Public participation is vital for fostering a collective effort in protection, with the need for improved reporting channels and educational initiatives to engage local communities [4] Group 5: Sustainable Development - Protection does not equate to absolute closure; there is potential for developing educational and eco-tourism initiatives that can enhance public awareness and generate economic value for local communities [4] - A well-structured governance system that combines legal frameworks, technological support, and community involvement is necessary to transform caves from "garbage pits" into sustainable ecological assets [5]