Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Chinese scientists and Uzbekistan aims to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea through innovative agricultural techniques and the introduction of salt-tolerant plant species [1][2][8]. Group 1: Ecological Crisis of the Aral Sea - The Aral Sea has shrunk by over 90% since the 1960s due to human activities and climate change, leading to severe ecological and economic consequences for Central Asian countries [1][2]. - The exposed lakebed has become a source of dust storms, exacerbating environmental issues such as desertification and loss of biodiversity [2]. Group 2: Scientific Collaboration and Innovations - Chinese researchers have brought salt-tolerant plant seeds and photovoltaic technology to Uzbekistan to improve soil conditions and combat ecological degradation [1][4]. - A total of approximately 1.5 tons of salt-tolerant plant seeds have been transported to Tashkent for the establishment of a salt-tolerant plant garden, aimed at ecological restoration and biodiversity enhancement [4]. Group 3: Agricultural Advancements - The "Photovoltaic + Integrated Water and Fertilizer System" project has doubled cotton yields while significantly reducing costs and water usage [7]. - Local farmers and agricultural experts have expressed admiration for the practical contributions of Chinese technology, leading to requests for expanded collaboration [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Green Innovation Industry Development Plan (2024-2035)" aims to support the upgrade of the national green development demonstration zone in the China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City [1][2]. Group 1: Green Innovation Industry System - The Eco-City will focus on building a "3+3+N" green innovation industry system, which includes three major advantageous green innovation industries: cultural tourism, new energy and intelligent connected vehicles, and biopharmaceuticals [2]. - Additionally, it will develop three emerging green innovation industries: green headquarters services, green energy, and green buildings, along with multiple characteristic green innovation industries such as smart technology, high-end equipment, cold chain logistics, e-commerce live streaming, and digital economy [2]. Group 2: Spatial Layout and Key Projects - The spatial layout of the green innovation industry will consist of "one core, two centers, one belt, and multiple points," where "one core" refers to the green innovation headquarters service core, "two centers" are the green innovation production and manufacturing center and the green innovation technology innovation center, "one belt" is the green innovation industry development belt, and "multiple points" represent various industrial parks [2]. - To support the "3+3+N" green innovation industry system, the Eco-City will implement five key projects: strengthening technological innovation, building talent services, leading application scenarios, exemplifying China-Singapore cooperation, and empowering green innovation finance [3]. Group 3: Goals and Strategies - The Eco-City aims to accelerate the gathering of new productive factors such as knowledge, technology, capital, talent, and policies, striving to create a number of green low-carbon industry clusters with stronger innovation capabilities, higher added value, and greater international competitiveness [3].