咸海处于亚欧大陆腹地，地跨哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦两国，曾是世界第四大湖泊。自20世纪60年代以来，在人类活动用水激增和气候变化 等多重因素影响下，咸海快速萎缩，面积已缩小90%以上。水岸线严重后退，土壤盐碱度升高，干涸的湖床上形成了面积5万多平方公里的荒 漠，咸海成为令人痛惜的"中亚之泪"。 新华社塔什干6月14日电 5月底，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所研究员王平辗转抵达乌兹别克斯坦西部城市努库斯，参与同乌兹别克斯坦 咸海国际创新中心的科研合作。他已经数不清这是自己第几次奔赴这个位于咸海附近的城市。这次，王平和同事们带来了两样"宝贝"：盐生植 物种子和光伏技术。 这是6月3日在位于乌兹别克斯坦穆伊纳克镇的咸海国际创新中心试验示范园区内拍摄的光伏自动反冲洗灌溉水过滤系统。（受访者供图） 最近两年来，中国科研人员一直在咸海周边推进"光伏技术在咸海生态环境治理中的集成、试验与示范项目"。在努库斯，新疆生地所和咸海国 际创新中心去年开展"光伏+棉花水肥一体化"种植试验示范项目，通过棉花覆膜滴灌技术、光伏发电和智能水肥一体机，实现棉田智能滴灌和 施肥，使得棉花产量提高了两倍以上，同时成本和用水量显著下降。 咸海生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Green Innovation Industry Development Plan (2024-2035)" aims to support the upgrade of the national green development demonstration zone in the China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City [1][2]. Group 1: Green Innovation Industry System - The Eco-City will focus on building a "3+3+N" green innovation industry system, which includes three major advantageous green innovation industries: cultural tourism, new energy and intelligent connected vehicles, and biopharmaceuticals [2]. - Additionally, it will develop three emerging green innovation industries: green headquarters services, green energy, and green buildings, along with multiple characteristic green innovation industries such as smart technology, high-end equipment, cold chain logistics, e-commerce live streaming, and digital economy [2]. Group 2: Spatial Layout and Key Projects - The spatial layout of the green innovation industry will consist of "one core, two centers, one belt, and multiple points," where "one core" refers to the green innovation headquarters service core, "two centers" are the green innovation production and manufacturing center and the green innovation technology innovation center, "one belt" is the green innovation industry development belt, and "multiple points" represent various industrial parks [2]. - To support the "3+3+N" green innovation industry system, the Eco-City will implement five key projects: strengthening technological innovation, building talent services, leading application scenarios, exemplifying China-Singapore cooperation, and empowering green innovation finance [3]. Group 3: Goals and Strategies - The Eco-City aims to accelerate the gathering of new productive factors such as knowledge, technology, capital, talent, and policies, striving to create a number of green low-carbon industry clusters with stronger innovation capabilities, higher added value, and greater international competitiveness [3].