Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the transition from "self-reliance" to "high-level self-reliance" in China's technology deployment during the 15th Five-Year Plan, responding to external pressures such as unilateral tariffs and technology blockades from the U.S. This shift reflects China's strategic choice to prioritize quality over scale in economic development and to build global competitive advantages [1][5]. Summary by Sections Technology Focus - The term "technology" appears 10 times and "innovation" 8 times in the recent communiqué, indicating a strong emphasis on technological advancement as a driving force for economic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan [6]. - The document highlights the need for breakthroughs in core technologies, particularly in the scientific instruments sector, which has become China's third-largest import category, following oil and electronic components [6][8]. Key Areas of Attention in Scientific Instruments - The article identifies two main focus areas for the scientific instruments industry: original innovation and tackling key core technologies. It stresses the importance of enhancing original innovation and achieving breakthroughs in critical technologies such as integrated circuits and high-end instruments [8][9]. - The need for domestic production and control over high-end scientific instruments, such as mass spectrometers and electron microscopes, is highlighted as a priority for the upcoming period [9]. Green Ecology and Future Industries - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to achieve dual control over carbon emissions, with targets to increase the share of non-fossil energy consumption from 20% in 2025 to over 25% by 2030. This will drive demand for carbon emission monitoring and ecological environment monitoring instruments [11][12]. - The plan outlines the development of strategic emerging industries, including new energy and materials, which are expected to create significant market opportunities and demand for high-end, specialized, and intelligent scientific instruments [12]. External Environment and Challenges - The article notes that the external environment for the 15th Five-Year Plan is more complex, with ongoing trade tensions and potential escalations in technology blockades from the U.S. This situation may compress China's external demand and impact high-tech supply chains [13]. - However, the challenges posed by external pressures may accelerate innovation and policy focus in the scientific instruments sector, presenting opportunities for significant development [13].