2026.03. 04 本文字数：2835，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 祝嫣然 "关键核心技术是要不来、等不来的。我们要坚定信心，自主创新，把卡点转化为发展的支点。"3月4 日，在全国政协十四届四次会议首场"委员通道"集体采访中，全国政协委员、中国科学院院士潘建伟 这样说道。 "十五五"规划建议明确，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。采取超常规措施，全链条推动集成电路 等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。 全国政协委员、飞腾信息技术有限公司副总经理郭御风对第一财经记者分析，这个"超常规"，不是要 违背科学规律去"大干快上"，而是要打破常规的路径依赖和体制机制障碍。过去我们"跟跑"的时候， 可以跟着别人的脚印走，目标是"追赶"。但现在我们要"并跑"甚至"领跑"，前面没有现成的路了，就 需要我们用非常之法，行非常之事。 以人工智能为代表的新兴产业大放异彩，是中国推动科技创新、加快培育新质生产力的生动注脚。十 四届全国人大四次会议发言人娄勤俭4日在发布会上表示，随着人形机器人技术能力、应用场景的不 断拓展，让我们看到了一个充满无限可能的未来。 娄勤俭强调，科技的创新和发展，关键在于核心技术自主可控 ...

高校、科研机构、企业、政府等多元创新主体通过知识共享、能力互补与流程优化，实现从基础研究、 应用开发到产业化全链条的有机衔接，已成为突破"卡脖子"技术、构建自主可控产业链的重要路径 以前是手拿"锤子"找"钉子"，研发后寻求应用场景；如今是按需造"锤子"，研发始于产业真实需求，终 于实际场景应用 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 郑昕 实习生 侯志丽 "十五五"时期，集成电路、工业母机、高端仪器、基础软件、先进材料、生物制造等关键核心技术攻 关，面临国际竞争加剧、前沿领域技术迭代速度快、技术路径高度不确定等多重挑战，这对核心技术问 题凝练、路线筛选、创新资源配置、评价引导等提出了更高要求。 近期，本刊记者在多地调研发现，在新型举国体制保障下，各地聚焦国家战略急需领域，打出"超常规 措施、全链条协同攻坚"组合拳。中国关键核心技术攻关正经历全方位范式变革，科研组织从"线性突 破"升级为"网状协同"，创新逻辑从"找钉子"转变为"造锤子"，成果转化"从1复制100"进阶到"从-1走向 0"，市场驱动、企业主导的创新生态实现系统性重构，教育科技人才一体化发展路径愈发清晰。 资源配置重构：网状协同破解全链条攻关难题 春节前夕，位 ...

习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调，要充分发挥新型举国体制优势，坚持"产 业出题、科技答题"，加大重点领域关键核心技术攻关力度，加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布 局，加快科技成果转化应用。 新年伊始，量子科技等未来产业赛道喜讯连连，我国未来产业呈现加速奔跑的良好态势。展望未来，仍 需夯实科技基石，下好未来产业先手棋，在新一轮科技革命和产业变革中赢得战略主动。 来源：经济日报 发挥制度优势，打好关键核心技术攻坚战。从"北斗"指路到"神舟"飞天，从"嫦娥"奔月到"蛟龙"深潜， 实践表明，新型举国体制是我们集中力量办大事和打赢关键核心技术攻坚战的重要法宝。眼下，未来产 业相关技术尚在快速演进，培育周期长，需要社会各界形成合力、共同作为。要集中人力、物力、财力 等资源，瞄准高算力芯片等关键环节，持续加大研发投入，系统部署并实施一批重大科技攻关工程，推 动重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。 加强基础研究，加快科技成果转化应用。基础研究是所有技术问题的总机关。未来产业能"跑"多远，基 础研究是关键。从"技术盆景"到"产业森林"，培育发展未来产业既需要加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、 体系化布局，不 ...

加强基础研究，加快科技成果转化应用。基础研究是所有技术问题的总机关。未来产业能"跑"多远，基 础研究是关键。从"技术盆景"到"产业森林"，培育发展未来产业既需要加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、 体系化布局，不断提升原始创新能力，还需要不断完善政策支持体系，布局建设相关概念验证、中试验 证平台以及应用场景基地等，协同推进科技成果高效转化应用。 新年伊始，量子科技等未来产业赛道喜讯连连，我国未来产业呈现加速奔跑的良好态势。展望未来，仍 需夯实科技基石，下好未来产业先手棋，在新一轮科技革命和产业变革中赢得战略主动。 (责任编辑：王擎宇) 习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调，要充分发挥新型举国体制优势，坚持"产 业出题、科技答题"，加大重点领域关键核心技术攻关力度，加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布 局，加快科技成果转化应用。 由前沿技术驱动的未来产业，具有显著前瞻性、战略性、颠覆性和不确定性等特点。科技突破的程度， 很大程度上决定未来产业发展的速度、广度、深度。当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，前沿 技术不断涌现，引领和支撑未来产业快速崛起，并深刻影响着国家竞争与发展格局。面对新形势、新挑 战 ...

发挥制度优势，打好关键核心技术攻坚战。从"北斗"指路到"神舟"飞天，从"嫦娥"奔月到"蛟龙"深潜， 实践表明，新型举国体制是我们集中力量办大事和打赢关键核心技术攻坚战的重要法宝。眼下，未来产 业相关技术尚在快速演进，培育周期长，需要社会各界形成合力、共同作为。要集中人力、物力、财力 等资源，瞄准高算力芯片等关键环节，持续加大研发投入，系统部署并实施一批重大科技攻关工程，推 动重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。 加强基础研究，加快科技成果转化应用。基础研究是所有技术问题的总机关。未来产业能"跑"多远，基 础研究是关键。从"技术盆景"到"产业森林"，培育发展未来产业既需要加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、 体系化布局，不断提升原始创新能力，还需要不断完善政策支持体系，布局建设相关概念验证、中试验 证平台以及应用场景基地等，协同推进科技成果高效转化应用。 新年伊始，量子科技等未来产业赛道喜讯连连，我国未来产业呈现加速奔跑的良好态势。展望未来，仍 需夯实科技基石，下好未来产业先手棋，在新一轮科技革命和产业变革中赢得战略主动。 （文章来源：经济日报） 习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十四次集体学习时强调，要充分发挥新型 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the evolution of domestic mass spectrometry technology in China, transitioning from addressing shortcomings to building modular capabilities, ultimately moving towards "catching up" and "leading" in the field [1][6][12] Policy and Planning - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 26 mass spectrometry-related projects were laid out, with 16 officially approved and one pending approval for 2025, reflecting a strong policy drive to enhance core technologies [1][8] - 20 provinces have included "scientific instruments" in their "15th Five-Year Plan" proposals, focusing on key technology breakthroughs and industry cluster development [1][8] Project Development Stages - In the early phase (2021-2022), projects focused on improving machine performance, particularly in high resolution and sensitivity, addressing critical indicators that have historically constrained domestic mass spectrometry [3][10] - By mid-phase (2023), the focus shifted towards application-driven projects, emphasizing high-end scientific instruments and the autonomy of core components, aiming to reduce reliance on imports in the life sciences sector [4][11] - In the later phase (2024-2025), projects became more targeted, aligning closely with current research and detection needs, such as nucleic acid mass spectrometry for public health and high molecular weight protein analysis for structural proteomics [5][12] Technological Advancements - Key components like interface cones, ion traps, and dissociation modules became focal points for development, indicating a shift from complete machine usability to enhancing modular capabilities [4][11] - The increasing participation of enterprises in leading projects reflects a collaborative approach between research institutions and industry, enhancing the overall innovation ecosystem [4][11] Future Outlook - The ongoing improvements in the autonomy of core components and increased enterprise involvement suggest that domestic mass spectrometry is transitioning from "following" to "keeping pace" and potentially "leading" in certain niches [6][12] - The establishment of a major project for a high-performance chromatography-mass spectrometry system, currently pending approval, indicates a forward-looking strategy for nurturing young scientific talent and ensuring future technological reserves [5][12]

Core Viewpoint - China is positioning itself to lead in global technology by 2026, focusing on innovation-driven development and strengthening its technological capabilities through a new model of national governance and strategic investments in key areas [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in Research and Development - By 2025, China's R&D expenditure intensity is projected to reach 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, with basic research funding accounting for 7.08% of total R&D, a historical high [2]. - The government aims to enhance the proportion of basic research funding in total R&D expenditures, narrowing the gap with developed countries [3]. Group 2: Focus on Core Technologies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes breakthroughs in critical core technologies across various sectors, including integrated circuits and advanced materials, to ensure industrial and national security [4]. - In the semiconductor sector, China plans to overcome key technological challenges and promote the large-scale application of domestic chips in consumer electronics and industrial control [4]. Group 3: Strategic Technological Forces - China will strengthen collaboration among national laboratories, research institutions, and leading technology enterprises to build a cohesive strategic technological force [5]. Group 4: New Quality Productivity - The development of new quality productivity is a key focus, with an emphasis on creating application scenarios and platforms for technology verification [7]. - The integration of AI into manufacturing and service sectors is expected to transform production processes and enhance service efficiency [7]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Innovation Community - China aims to foster international cooperation in technology to address global challenges, advocating for a fair and open international governance system [11]. - The establishment of regional innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area will promote collaborative development and resource sharing [12]. Group 6: Innovation Ecosystem Optimization - Continuous reforms in the scientific and technological system will be implemented to eliminate barriers to innovation and create a supportive environment for research and development [13]. - The promotion of a culture that values innovation and scientific achievement is essential for enhancing the overall innovation landscape [13]. Group 7: Financial Support for Technology - The government plans to enhance financial services for major technological projects and small to medium-sized tech enterprises, ensuring adequate funding for innovation [14][15]. - A comprehensive financial support system will be established to facilitate the financing of key technology sectors and projects [15].

1月26日上午，广东省十四届人大五次会议开幕，最新出炉的广东省政府工作报告明确提出，强化企业创新主体地位，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关， 推进人工智能全域全时全行业高水平应用等举措。 吴学明表示，虽然广东产业体系完整，但在部分关键领域仍存在"卡脖子"风险。加强原始创新，旨在掌握更多具有自主知识产权的关键核心技术，抢占科技 发展制高点，不断催生新质生产力，从而在全球产业链和价值链中占据更加主动的位置。 实现这一目标的关键点在哪里？广东省政协常委、佳都科技集团董事长兼执行总裁陈娇认为，加强原始创新和核心技术攻关，对广东而言，是从"应用创新 高地"向"源头创新策源地"跃升的必然选择，关键在于"集中力量"和"优化生态"。 面对新一轮科技革命和产业变革，广东如何进一步激发科技创新的"新动能"？今年广东两会期间，南都N视频邀请多位专家共读政府工作报告，为广东科技 创新建言献策。 加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关 筑牢科技发展"硬支撑" 原始创新是科技创新的源头，也是摆脱关键技术受制于人的根本。报告提出，要加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。 "加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关，对广东而言，是关乎国家战略使命、区域竞争格局和未来 ...

政府投资基金迈向精准发力。日前，国家发展改革委会同财政部、科技部、工业和信息化部联合发布 《关于加强政府投资基金布局规划和投向指导的工作办法（试行）》（以下简称《工作办法》），并同 步出台《政府投资基金投向评价管理办法（试行）》（以下简称《管理办法》），首次在国家层面对政 府投资基金的布局和投向作出系统规范。 为避免投向同质化，《工作办法》对国家级基金和地方基金投向作出细致规定。国家级基金要立足全 局，根据基金定位重点支持国家现代化产业体系建设、关键核心技术攻关等重点领域；地方基金要因地 制宜，结合基金定位及地方实际，严格落实全国统一大市场建设、规范招商引资行为等有关要求，注重 支持产业升级和创新能力提升，支持小微民营企业和科技型企业孵化，带动社会资本有效参与。 刘国艳认为，优化资本结构的制度设计有助于引导金融资源更精准地流向实体经济急需的领域，尤其是 那些周期长、风险高、社会资本初期投入不足的环节，从而有效发挥政府投资基金"引导、补缺、撬 动"的功能。 《管理办法》立足投资基金"事后监管"，按照正面引导与负面约束相结合的思路，建立了一套覆盖基金 运营管理全过程、定量与定性相结合的投向评价体系。同时，将评价结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Nuwei CNC, is maintaining normal production and operational conditions, with future growth plans in place despite current economic pressures in China [2] Company Summary - Nuwei CNC has developed a five-year strategic plan, with Phase IV expected to be operational by May 2025 and Phase V anticipated to commence production by July 2027 [2] - The company has a sufficient backlog of orders, indicating strong demand for its products [2] Industry Summary - The CNC machining rate in China's machine tool industry has increased from 30% in 2015 to an expected 51% by 2024, highlighting significant growth potential compared to developed countries with rates of 70%-80% [2] - From January to November this year, China's metal cutting machine imports totaled $4.31 billion, a slight decrease of 0.5% year-on-year, while exports reached $5.66 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [2] - The national "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for breakthroughs in key core technologies in critical fields such as integrated circuits and high-end machinery, supporting the long-term growth of the machine tool market in China [2]