Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing regional economic layout and promoting coordinated regional development as a key task in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5]. Group 1: Regional Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the need to leverage the "four strategies" to promote balanced development between the north and south, marking a significant strategic consideration [5][6]. - The trend of market focus and international trade shifting towards the south is expected to ease, leading to a more balanced distribution towards the north and central-west regions over the next 5 to 10 years [4][9]. Group 2: Key Strategies for Reducing Regional Disparities - Reducing regional disparities is identified as the core goal of coordinated regional development, with a focus on facilitating the free flow of factors, particularly population [2][11]. - Key pathways to reduce income level disparities include enhancing education and training to improve labor mobility and removing barriers to movement [2][11]. Group 3: Specific Regional Focus - For the western region, the focus should be on stabilizing and developing ethnic and border areas, while promoting the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle for high-quality growth [7]. - The northeast region, despite structural pressures, is expected to gain new momentum from evolving international circumstances [7]. - The central region is positioned as a crucial hub, requiring infrastructure development and industrial upgrades to leverage its geographical advantages [7]. - The eastern region must focus on technological and industrial innovation to maintain its role as an economic powerhouse [7]. Group 4: Population Mobility Trends - Future population trends indicate a concentration towards urban clusters and central cities, with some areas experiencing population decline [12]. - Policies should prioritize comprehensive development needs, including health, education, and employment, to enhance the willingness and ability of populations to move across regions [12][11]. Group 5: Implementation Mechanisms - Effective implementation of regional strategies requires coordination among multiple government departments and the use of advanced technologies for spatial planning [6][13]. - The article discusses the importance of avoiding pollution transfer and low-level repetitive construction in the context of east-west industrial cooperation [13].