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华尔街怎么看1月非农就业?首次降息延至7月,“新美联储通信社”预计降息暂停期更久
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-11 21:01
Core Viewpoint - The January non-farm payroll report in the U.S. indicates a stronger-than-expected labor market, leading to a delay in market expectations for the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts from June to July [1][3]. Group 1: Employment Data - The U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs in January, significantly exceeding the market consensus of 65,000, marking the largest monthly increase in over a year [1]. - The unemployment rate fell to 4.3%, contrary to market expectations of stabilization [1]. - The total employment growth for 2025 was revised down sharply from an initial estimate of 584,000 to 181,000, indicating a much weaker labor market performance than previously understood [6]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the employment report, U.S. Treasury prices fell across the board, with the two-year Treasury yield rising to 3.55%, marking the largest single-day increase since October 2025 [7]. - The interest rate swap market reflects that traders see less than a 5% chance of a rate cut in March, with expectations for a total cut of about 49 basis points by December, down from 59 basis points previously anticipated [3]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Outlook - The strong employment data reinforces the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain a pause on rate cuts, complicating the case for further easing [6][10]. - Analysts suggest that while the need for rate cuts has diminished, the possibility of cuts later in the year remains, with many institutions still predicting two cuts but pushed to the second half of the year [3][10]. - The upcoming CPI data is viewed as a critical indicator for future Fed policy decisions, with expectations of a more moderate inflation reading [5][11].