美国就业市场企稳
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国泰海通|宏观:非农超预期:6月前或暂停降息——2026年1月美国非农数据点评
国泰海通证券研究· 2026-02-12 14:02
Core Viewpoint - The January non-farm payroll data in the U.S. exceeded expectations, indicating a stabilization in the job market, which may allow the Federal Reserve to pause interest rate cuts before June [1][2]. Group 1: Employment Data - In January, the U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs, significantly surpassing the market expectation of 65,000 jobs. The private sector saw a notable rebound, particularly in the education and healthcare sectors [1]. - The unemployment rate fell to 4.3%, which was better than expected, despite an increase in labor force participation [1]. - Average weekly hours worked and hourly wage growth both showed an uptick, alleviating short-term concerns about job market weakness [1]. Group 2: Annual Revisions - The annual revision for March 2025 showed a downward adjustment of 862,000 non-seasonally adjusted non-farm jobs, which was close to the previous estimate of 911,000 jobs. The seasonally adjusted annual job growth was revised down from 584,000 to 181,000, resulting in an average monthly job addition of approximately 15,000 [2]. - The market had anticipated the extent of the downward revision, which did not cause significant disruption [2]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Outlook - The stronger-than-expected non-farm data has somewhat diminished market expectations for interest rate cuts. It is believed that the Federal Reserve may have the capacity to maintain a pause on rate cuts until June, given the stabilization in the job market [2]. - Following the release of the non-farm data, the market's expectation for a rate cut in March dropped to below 6%, with a higher likelihood of cuts occurring in June and September [2].