美国政治周期
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第一上海美股宏观策略周报:政治周期:美国国内政治转向与全球外交格局变化-20251021
First Shanghai Securities· 2025-10-21 10:30
Political Landscape - The U.S. is undergoing a "rightward shift" politically, reversing trends from the post-Cold War era, with significant ideological debates emerging domestically[3] - The upcoming midterm elections in November 2026 pose a risk for Trump, especially if economic downturns or conflicts arise before then[4] Economic Outlook - Inflation is currently manageable, with the Federal Reserve expected to lower interest rates two more times in 2025, following a recent cut[8] - The U.S. economy shows resilience, with corporate investments increasing as tariff uncertainties diminish, potentially supporting GDP growth over the next three years[9] Trade Relations - The U.S. has reached tariff framework agreements with most countries, with China being a notable exception; a key negotiation window is the APEC summit on October 1, 2025[7] - Recent U.S. sanctions on Chinese companies have escalated trade tensions, with China retaliating by halting soybean purchases from the U.S.[5] Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to diversify portfolios, favoring broad-based ETFs to mitigate risks associated with individual stocks[10] - The recommended asset allocation is 60% in stocks and 40% in bonds, with specific ETFs suggested for exposure to various sectors[10] Sector Analysis - The S&P 500's static P/E ratio is 28, above the historical average of 18, but excluding the M7 tech stocks reveals a more reasonable P/E of 19 for the remaining companies[11] - Financial and healthcare sectors are highlighted as undervalued, with P/E ratios of approximately 17 and 16, respectively, presenting investment opportunities[12] Emerging Trends - The AI sector is poised for significant growth, with major players like OpenAI and Google leading the charge; OpenAI's valuation has surged from under $100 billion to over $500 billion in two years[16] - The demand for gold is expected to rise due to geopolitical tensions, with recommendations for a 10%-20% allocation in investment portfolios[13]