【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报记者 周扬】据美联社、《华盛顿邮报》等媒体17日报道，美国国际教育协会（IIE）当天发布的调查报 告显示，受美国政府签证政策影响，今年秋季美国高校的国际新生人数同比减少17%，这是新冠疫情以来的最大降幅。 美国签证政策的不确定性已直接影响到许多国际学生。一名曾在美国攻读本科的巴基斯坦学生表示，因担忧签证政策变化带来的不稳定性，她放 弃了纽约大学和哥伦比亚大学的录取资格，最终选择前往英国伦敦政治经济学院深造。另一名获得耶鲁大学录取资格的巴基斯坦学生扎哈比亚·霍 泽玛表示，因今年签证被拒，其入学时间被迫延期至2026年。 不过，尽管国际新生数量减少，但美国国际学生总体规模仅下降1%，部分原因在于留在美国进行"可选实践培训"（OPT）的研究生人数增加。针 对外籍学生发放的F-1签证允许学生在毕业后留美1至3年从事相关工作，这在一定程度上缓解了总人数面临的下滑压力。同时，美国国家学生信息 交换中心的数据显示，今年秋季美国高校整体入学人数较去年增长2%，呈现温和回升趋势。 这一针对全美825所高校展开的调查显示，来自印度的新生数量明显下滑，而印度长期是美国高校国际学生最大来源国之 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the introduction of a new visa program called the "Golden Card" by U.S. President Trump, aimed at attracting foreign individuals with exceptional abilities who are willing to support the U.S. [2] - The program includes three tiers of cards: a personal "Gold Card" priced at $1 million, a corporate-sponsored "Corporate Gold Card" at $2 million, and a "Platinum Card" at $5 million [2] - The White House claims that applicants can obtain U.S. residency at a record speed through this program [2] - Trump anticipates that the "Golden Card" initiative will generate over $100 billion in revenue, which will be allocated for tax cuts, economic growth projects, and debt repayment [2] Summary by Categories Visa Program Details - The "Golden Card" program is designed for foreign individuals with extraordinary abilities [2] - Three types of cards are available: personal "Gold Card" ($1 million), corporate "Gold Card" ($2 million), and "Platinum Card" ($5 million) [2] - The program promises expedited residency for applicants [2] Financial Implications - The initiative is expected to generate more than $100 billion in revenue [2] - Funds from the program will be used for tax reductions, economic growth initiatives, and to pay down national debt [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. Deputy Secretary of State, Christopher Landau, stated that the U.S. does not welcome foreigners who promote violence and hatred, particularly in response to comments made online regarding the shooting of conservative influencer Charlie Kirk [1] - Landau has instructed consular officials to take appropriate action against foreign nationals who post inappropriate comments about the incident, which he finds troubling [1] - Following the shooting of Kirk, who was a significant supporter of Trump and influential in mobilizing young voters, the U.S. law enforcement has offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the shooter [1] Group 2 - The Trump administration has implemented several policies related to visa issues since taking office, including tightening immigration policies and revoking visas for certain individuals [2] - As of mid-August, approximately 6,000 student visas have been revoked by the U.S. State Department [2] - The State Department now requires all visa applicants to disclose their social media profiles for further scrutiny, following directives from Secretary of State Rubio [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. State Department issued a telegram on June 6, instructing embassies worldwide to resume processing visa applications for international students planning to attend Harvard University, reversing a previous directive from June 5 that denied such applications [1] - On June 5, Harvard University responded to the Trump administration's visa restrictions, labeling it as "another illegal retaliation" against the institution, emphasizing its commitment to protecting international students [1] - The Trump administration had previously signed an announcement limiting visas for foreign students at Harvard for a duration of six months, citing the university's insufficient cooperation with federal security information requests as a national security risk [1] Group 2 - On May 22, the U.S. government announced the cancellation of Harvard University's eligibility for the Student and Exchange Visitor Program, prohibiting the university from enrolling international students, which raised global concerns [2] - Harvard University indicated that it had filed a lawsuit and submitted a motion for a temporary restraining order, arguing that the actions of the Department of Homeland Security were illegal retaliation for the university's refusal to allow federal control over its academic decisions [2]