Core Points - The core focus of the news is on South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's diplomatic visits to Japan and the United States, aiming to strengthen bilateral relations and enhance cooperation in various sectors, particularly in light of the evolving geopolitical landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Diplomatic Visits - Lee Jae-myung's first foreign visit as President was to Japan, breaking the tradition of South Korean presidents visiting the U.S. first [1]. - The visit to Japan included discussions with Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, marking the second face-to-face meeting since the G7 summit in June [1]. - The visit is seen as a strategic move to improve South Korea-Japan relations, which have been historically strained [1][3]. Group 2: Bilateral Cooperation - The leaders agreed to enhance strategic communication in security, and collaborate in areas such as hydrogen energy and artificial intelligence [3]. - There is a focus on establishing a discussion framework for common issues like local revitalization and aging populations [3]. - The expansion of working holiday visa programs was also discussed to promote personnel exchanges [3]. Group 3: U.S. Relations - Lee's visit to Japan is intended to send a message to the U.S. about the importance of improving South Korea-Japan relations for trilateral cooperation [2]. - The main agenda for Lee's upcoming visit to the U.S. includes tariff negotiations, reflecting concerns similar to those faced by Japan [2]. - There is apprehension regarding the unpredictability of the Trump administration, which raises concerns about South Korea's position in U.S. foreign policy [2]. Group 4: Political Context - The visit is seen as a supportive gesture towards the Japanese government, particularly in light of Prime Minister Kishida's declining approval ratings [3][4]. - Lee's approach is characterized as "pragmatic," aiming to foster a positive image and counter any preconceived notions about his administration's stance towards Japan [4]. - The stability of Kishida's government is crucial for the continuation of improved South Korea-Japan relations, as a shift to a more right-wing leadership in Japan could complicate diplomatic efforts [4].