Group 1 - The core point of the article is the unprecedented action taken by President Trump to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, which has led to market volatility and raised questions about the legality of such a dismissal [1][2][3] - Trump's letter cites constitutional grounds and allegations of misconduct against Cook, claiming she misrepresented her primary residence in mortgage applications [2][3] - Cook responded by asserting that there is no legal basis for her dismissal and emphasized her commitment to continue her duties [2][3] Group 2 - The legality of the President's ability to directly dismiss a Federal Reserve Governor is uncertain, as they serve a 14-year term and can only be removed for "cause" through legal procedures [3] - If Trump's plan succeeds, he could gain majority control over the Federal Reserve Board, having already appointed two members and potentially influencing the entire Federal Reserve system [4][5] - Analysts suggest that if Trump secures majority seats on the Board before March next year, it could lead to a refusal to reappoint regional Federal Reserve presidents, thereby gaining control over the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) [5]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump announced the immediate dismissal of Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook, citing "for cause" under the Federal Reserve Act, which allows the President to remove members for justifiable reasons [3][4]. Group 1: Dismissal Details - Trump's letter to Cook referenced criminal allegations made by William J. Pulte regarding potential false statements in mortgage applications, suggesting a lack of integrity in her role [3][4]. - The Federal Reserve Act stipulates that the President can only remove a member for "for cause," typically interpreted as misconduct or dereliction of duty [3]. Group 2: Cook's Response and Implications - Cook responded to Trump's allegations, stating she would not resign under pressure and is gathering accurate information to address any reasonable inquiries regarding her financial history [4]. - Trump's comments indicated a lack of confidence in Cook's integrity, which he believes undermines public trust in the Federal Reserve's policy-making and oversight [4][5]. - The dismissal could lead to legal challenges, with potential involvement from the Supreme Court if Cook seeks to continue her duties during litigation [5]. Group 3: Background Information - Cook was nominated by former President Biden in 2022, with her term set to last until 2038 [5]. - She voted with the majority to maintain interest rates during the recent Federal Open Market Committee meeting [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversy surrounding Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook, who is facing calls for resignation from former President Trump due to allegations related to her mortgage applications prior to joining the Fed [3][5]. Group 1: Allegations and Responses - Lisa Cook responded to Trump's call for her resignation, stating she will not be coerced and is gathering accurate information to address any reasonable questions regarding her financial history [3]. - The allegations stem from Cook's mortgage applications for two properties in Michigan and Georgia, which she described as her primary residence [3]. Group 2: Legal Context - According to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the only way a president can remove a Fed board member is for "cause," typically interpreted as misconduct or dereliction of duty [4]. - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled earlier this year that the president cannot dismiss Fed board members arbitrarily due to policy disagreements [5]. Group 3: Background Information - Lisa Cook was nominated to the Federal Reserve Board by former President Biden in 2022, with her term lasting until 2038 [5]. - During the recent Federal Open Market Committee meeting, Cook voted with the majority to maintain interest rates [5].

金十整理：特朗普可能炒掉"哪个"鲍威尔？ 鲍威尔身兼三职 1. 美联储主席——2026年5月23日任期届满，该职位由美国总统任命。 2. FOMC主席——FOMC负责制定利率，主席由12名票委每年投票选出。 3. 美联储理事——2028年1月31日任期届满，永久享有利率决议投票权。 特朗普会如何炒掉鲍威尔？ 1. 仅罢免美联储主席职务——鲍威尔可以继续担任美联储理事，在利率决议中投票。特朗普只能选择提 名其他六位现任理事中的一位担任主席。目前特朗普在理事会中拥有两位盟友：鲍曼和沃勒。即使提名 盟友担任美联储主席，也不一定能推动降息，因为降息需要多数票。 2. 罢免FOMC主席职务——特朗普无法直接控制谁来担任FOMC主席，FOMC主席每年由12名票委选 出。只要鲍威尔还是美联储理事，他就有可能继续被选为FOMC主席。 3. 罢免美联储理事职务——这种做法的影响最大。鲍威尔一旦被解除理事职务，将直接空出一个美联储 理事和主席职位，可由特朗普自己选择的人来填补。此外，这也将为特朗普解雇其他"不听话"的理事敞 开大门。 特朗普能炒掉鲍威尔吗？ 1. 目前尚不清楚特朗普是否有权这样做。美联储主席只在"有正当理由"的情 ...