Core Viewpoint - The rental market for the elderly in China faces significant challenges, including discrimination based on age, a lack of suitable housing options, and insufficient policy support to address the unique needs of older renters [2][3][4][9][20]. Group 1: Current Situation of Elderly Rental Market - A significant portion of elderly individuals in China face difficulties in renting homes, with over 29.9% of elderly people lacking ownership of housing [7]. - Many rental agencies impose restrictions on renting to individuals over 60, often requiring younger family members to co-sign leases or outright refusing to rent to older adults [4][6]. - The elderly population's rental needs are exacerbated by the rapid aging of the population, with the number of elderly migrants reaching 18 million, accounting for 7.2% of the total migrant population [21]. Group 2: Reasons for Rental Difficulties - The primary reasons for elderly individuals seeking rentals include the need to live near grandchildren, health-related relocations, and the breakdown of traditional family-based care models [6][9]. - There is a mismatch between the types of housing available and the specific needs of elderly renters, such as low-floor apartments and those with medical facilities nearby [9][10]. - Landlords often perceive renting to elderly individuals as risky due to concerns about potential health emergencies and associated liabilities [10][11][18]. Group 3: Policy and Market Responses - Current policies, such as the 2023 National Aging Development Public Report, aim to prioritize elderly individuals in public housing allocations, but implementation remains inconsistent [3][20]. - Some cities are beginning to adapt their rental policies to better accommodate elderly renters, such as Guangzhou's new public rental housing management regulations [22]. - The market is also responding with innovative rental models, such as property management companies that cater specifically to elderly renters, providing tailored services [23]. Group 4: Comparative International Practices - Countries like Japan and Singapore have implemented specific laws and programs to support elderly renters, including designated housing types and financial assistance for rent [23][24]. - These international examples highlight the potential for a more structured approach to elderly housing in China, emphasizing the need for government involvement and market cooperation [25][26].