新京报记者 赵敏 编辑 杨海 校对 张彦君 因为种地，内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗的农民刘华云站上了法庭被告席。 罪名是非法占用农用地。公诉人指控，这些土地在当地林业公司（林管局）的林权证范围内，属于林地（农用地包括耕地和林地），农民耕种 改变了土地用途，损毁了林地，涉嫌非法开垦。 刘华云坚持不认罪，她觉得这些地在国家划定的耕地保护红线之内，也在乡政府上了土地台账，地籍显示为旱地（耕地的一种），所以自己种 的是耕地，不是林地。 这次"非法开垦"更直接的原因，是2024年旗政府曾发文，要求严禁耕地保护红线内的耕地弃耕撂荒情况出现。包括刘华云在内的多位农民看到 这份文件后，才复垦了此前被没收的、已经长满荒草的地块，导致再次被抓。最早参与辩护的一位律师告诉新京报记者，仅他团队就代理了十 几起类似案件，而此次涉案土地的面积，预估达到数万亩的规模。 涉案土地到底是林地，还是耕地？成为这些案件中的核心争议点，也引出了当地独特的地理区位，和特殊的历史背景。 鄂伦春自治旗（下称鄂伦春旗）位于内蒙古呼伦贝尔市东北部，地处大兴安岭东南麓与松嫩平原的过渡带，从上世纪90年代至今，有着30多年 的垦荒史。这些陆续被"开荒"出来的耕地，在被鼓励 ...

Group 1 - The State Council approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announcing its area, scope, and functional zoning [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's manufacturing value-added is expected to increase by 8 trillion yuan, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth, maintaining a global share of approximately 30% for 15 consecutive years [2] - The fourth national cultural relics census discovered over 130,000 new cultural relics, with 35 batches of 537 pieces of lost cultural artifacts returning to the country during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Group 2 - China has added four new World Irrigation Heritage sites, bringing the total to 42 [4][11] - The Ministry of Natural Resources stated that China has firmly maintained the red line for arable land protection [12] - China's forest coverage rate exceeds 25%, making it the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [12]

Core Insights - As of the end of 2024, China's arable land area is projected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres compared to 2020, while maintaining a protection line of 1.8 billion acres [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Resources - The provinces of Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Jilin, and Xinjiang each have arable land exceeding 10 million acres, indicating a comprehensive protection framework for quantity, quality, and ecology [1] - The total water resources in China are expected to reach 3.11 trillion cubic meters by the end of 2024, with groundwater resources accounting for 867.92 billion cubic meters [2] Group 2: Forestry and Environmental Protection - The forest coverage rate in China has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [2] - The total forest stock volume is projected to be 20.988 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change target ahead of schedule [2] Group 3: Marine and Strategic Resources - The marine economy is expected to generate a total output value of 10.5 trillion yuan by 2024, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1] - Significant breakthroughs have been made in the exploration and development of strategic mineral resources, including oil, gas, copper, and lithium, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites discovered by the end of last year [1]