据环球网报道，10月10日，中国常驻联合国代表傅聪在安理会加勒比海紧张局势紧急公开会上用三个反 对点名美国。傅聪说，中方反对任何违反联合国宪章宗旨和原则、侵犯别国主权安全的行为，反对在国 际关系中使用或威胁使用武力，反对外部势力以任何借口干预委内瑞拉内政。 傅聪说，近期美国以打击贩毒为由，在加勒比海委内瑞拉海域部署军力。傅聪还说，美国相关行为严重 侵犯他国主权安全和合法权益，严重违反国际法。 ...

Group 1 - The 80th United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting commenced in New York, with around 150 heads of state and government present, overshadowed by the United States' status as the largest debtor to the UN [1][3] - Since January, the U.S. has accumulated over $3 billion in unpaid dues, including $826 million for the regular budget due in 2025 and past dues related to peacekeeping operations [3] - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced a comprehensive liquidity crisis, planning to cut staff by 19% and reduce the revised budget by approximately 15% to nearly $3.24 billion [3] Group 2 - The U.S. has withdrawn from various UN agencies and refused to pay dues to NATO and other non-UN organizations, including a decision not to pay approximately $393 million for State Department peacekeeping operations and an additional $445 million in peacekeeping assistance [3] - The current high-level week coincides with the 80th anniversary of the UN, with Guterres highlighting unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's purposes and principles, emphasizing the need to defend and strengthen the UN's role in addressing global challenges [4] - The U.S. faces significant disagreements with several Western nations regarding the recognition of Palestine and the two-state solution, with over 150 UN member states recognizing Palestine, leaving the U.S. as the only permanent member of the Security Council not to do so [4]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is a critical turning point, emphasizing the need for collective action to strengthen the UN's role in global governance [1][2] - The UN Secretary-General highlighted unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's principles, stressing the importance of defending and enhancing the UN's position to address challenges like war, hunger, and climate change [1] - Former leaders called for concrete commitments from nations to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth, acknowledging the underperformance of the international multilateral framework [2] Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged member states to act together to implement the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The 80th UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock stated that the anniversary represents a commitment to collaboration for the next 80 years [1] - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf emphasized the need for a unified global response to technology-driven challenges [2] Group 2 - Over 80% of sustainable development goals are currently off track, according to former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, highlighting the UN's essential role in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to reaffirm commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN Charter, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges such as war, hunger, and climate change [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the principles of the UN Charter are facing unprecedented attacks and called for collective action among member states to implement key agendas like the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, noted that the 80th anniversary of the UN marks a critical turning point, stressing the importance of choosing the right path to demonstrate the ability to work together [1] Group 2 - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf acknowledged the underperformance of the international multilateral framework established to protect future generations from war and urged nations to make concrete commitments to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth [2] - Former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland pointed out that over 80% of sustainable development goals are off track, emphasizing the indispensable role of the UN in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping addresses the ongoing global governance deficit and aims to promote a more just and reasonable international order, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1][2]. Background and Context - The current international landscape is marked by political and economic turmoil, frequent military conflicts, and a global governance system that struggles to address new challenges, leading to an increasing governance deficit [1][2]. - The initiative is seen as a "Chinese solution" to structural contradictions within the existing global governance framework, focusing on innovative governance paths and the improvement of global governance mechanisms [1][2]. Key Components of the Initiative - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, forming an organic whole that addresses specific issues in development, security, and civilization while focusing on governance system reforms [2]. - The initiative emphasizes an "action-oriented" approach to combat the phenomenon of "discussions without decisions" and aims to translate ideas into tangible results through mechanism construction and rule implementation [2]. Principles and Values - The initiative advocates for adherence to international law and the equal application of international rules, rejecting the imposition of domestic rules by certain countries on others, and opposing double standards [2][3]. - It stresses that there is only one international system centered around the United Nations and one order based on international law, countering the trend of some countries replacing universally accepted rules with "small circle" rules [2][3]. China's Role and Intentions - China positions itself as a responsible builder of the international order rather than a disruptor, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of the current international system while promoting necessary reforms [3]. - The initiative is inclusive and invites participation from the international community, including Western countries, reflecting China's commitment to collaborative global governance [3][4]. Conclusion - The global governance initiative is timely and responds to the urgent need for effective governance in the international community, showcasing China's willingness to work with other nations to improve the global governance system [3][4].

Group 1 - Slovenia and China maintain a long-term cooperative relationship that aligns with both countries' interests, with Slovenia expressing a desire to deepen cooperation in energy, automotive, and pharmaceutical sectors [1] - China emphasizes the importance of equal relations with Slovenia and appreciates Slovenia's friendly policy towards China, highlighting the fruitful outcomes of bilateral cooperation over the past 30 years [1] - Both parties aim to encourage mutual investment and create a favorable business environment for enterprises from both countries [1] Group 2 - China positions itself as a responsible major power and a key player in maintaining world peace, advocating for dialogue and negotiation to resolve international disputes [2] - The Chinese government rejects the notion that war can solve problems and believes that sanctions complicate issues further, promoting multilateralism and adherence to the principles of the United Nations [2] - China and Slovenia are committed to enhancing mutual understanding and trust to bring more certainty to a world filled with turmoil [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of global governance initiatives in addressing current international challenges and enhancing multilateralism, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of significant historical events [1][2] - The global governance initiative aims to rectify the underrepresentation of the Global South in international governance, advocating for reforms that align with the principles of sovereignty, international law, and human-centered approaches [2][3] - The initiative's five core principles are designed to address pressing global governance issues, providing a framework for who governs, how governance occurs, and for whom governance is intended [2] Group 2 - The initiative seeks to enhance the effectiveness and execution of existing international systems rather than completely overhaul them, aiming for a more just and equitable global governance structure that benefits developing countries [3] - The call for reform is rooted in the historical context of the establishment of the United Nations, reflecting on the lessons learned from past global conflicts and the need for a cooperative approach to international order [1][3] - The commitment to strengthening communication and coordination among nations is highlighted as essential for the successful implementation of the global governance initiative [3]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy and multilateralism in maintaining global peace and stability [1][2] Group 1 - The event was co-hosted by various organizations including the "USS Hornet" Aircraft Carrier Museum and the Carter Center, with around 400 participants including descendants of Chinese anti-Japanese war generals and American veterans [2] - Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng highlighted the need to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and to resist the resurgence of Cold War mentality and power politics [1] - Xie Feng pointed out that both China and the U.S., as major economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, have a special responsibility for global peace and stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between President Xi Jinping and UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the UN's founding and the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [2][3][5]. Group 1 - President Xi highlighted the need to reaffirm commitment to the UN Charter and principles, advocating for the UN to regain authority and vitality in the new global context [2][3]. - Xi stated that China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, stands firmly on the right side of history and supports genuine multilateralism [3][5]. - The Chinese government aims to provide stability and certainty in a changing world, offering new opportunities through initiatives like the Belt and Road and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [3][5]. Group 2 - Guterres expressed gratitude for China's long-standing support for the UN and acknowledged the challenges facing multilateralism and international law [5]. - He emphasized the need for reform in the international governance structure and the importance of revisiting the founding values of the UN [5]. - The UN aims to enhance cooperation with China in areas such as global governance reform, artificial intelligence, and climate change to better serve humanity's common welfare [5].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in the face of global challenges and crises, advocating for its maintenance and reform to better address international issues [1][2] - The statement highlights China's historical commitment to the UN, being the first country to sign the UN Charter, and its ongoing support for multilateralism and the UN's central role in international affairs [1][2] - It is noted that the UN has made significant contributions to global peace and development over its 80 years, but challenges remain in achieving the ideals set forth in the UN Charter, particularly due to unilateral actions by certain countries [1] Group 2 - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aligns closely with the principles of the UN Charter, reinforcing China's commitment to true multilateralism [2] - China has made important contributions within the UN framework, addressing issues such as political resolutions of hotspots, reforming the international economic and financial system, and advocating for the interests of developing countries [2] - The Chinese government expresses a willingness to collaborate with other nations to enhance the UN's role and promote a more just and equitable global governance system as the UN approaches its next 80 years [2]