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【中国新闻网】两院院士评出2025中国十大科技进展:“人造太阳”创世界纪录等入选
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-01-27 02:36
Core Insights - The article highlights the recognition of significant technological advancements in China, including the "artificial sun" EAST achieving a world record in plasma operation, which marks a major leap in fusion energy research and its engineering application [2][3]. Group 1: EAST Achievements - The EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) achieved a world record by maintaining a plasma temperature of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds, indicating a significant advancement in fusion energy research [3]. - This achievement is seen as a critical step towards practical fusion power generation, showcasing China's progress from basic science to engineering practice in fusion energy [3]. Group 2: Other Technological Breakthroughs - DeepSeek, a company established for over a year, launched a new AI model R1 that matches the performance of OpenAI's models while significantly reducing training costs and being fully open-source, creating a major impact in the global AI landscape [3]. - The successful construction of a thorium-based molten salt reactor by the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics demonstrates the feasibility of using thorium resources in nuclear energy systems, solidifying China's leadership in molten salt reactor research [5]. - A high-precision AI diagnostic tool for predicting liver cancer recurrence was developed, achieving an accuracy rate of 82.2%, and was featured as a cover article in the journal Nature, marking a new direction in computational tumor immunology [6]. - The "North Brain No. 1" wireless brain-computer interface system was successfully implanted in patients, helping those with speech impairments regain communication abilities, showcasing advancements in neurotechnology [6]. - The "Zu Chongzhi No. 3" superconducting quantum computing prototype was developed, significantly outperforming the fastest supercomputers, indicating a leap in quantum computing capabilities [6]. - New hydrogen production technology was developed that eliminates carbon emissions at the source, representing a breakthrough in zero-carbon hydrogen production [7]. - A joint team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong achieved a breakthrough in 6G wireless communication, creating a system that enables high-speed, flexible wireless communication across all frequency bands [7].