新华社北京1月7日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："发 挥文化养心志、育情操的作用，涵养全民族昂扬奋发的精神气质。"这一重大举措深刻把握文化在经济 社会发展中的重要作用，深刻反映人民精神文化需求新变化，对于推进新时代文化建设具有重要意义。 文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，文以载道、文以化人。中华民族素有"观乎人文，以化成天下"的传 统，通过谦和好礼、修己慎独、克己奉公、扶正扬善、仁爱忠恕等文化理念，滋养思想情操和道德情 怀，构筑起独有的精神标识和民族血脉。我们党作为具有高度文化自觉和文化自信的马克思主义政党， 十分重视以文化人、以文育人。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记把文化建设摆在治国理政的突出位置， 鲜明指出文化强国之"强"最终要体现在人民的思想境界、精神状态、文化修养上，把对文化功用的认识 提升到了新高度。新征程上，只有进一步发挥文化铸魂、凝心、塑形的功能，发展壮大主流价值、主流 舆论、主流文化，不断丰富人民精神世界、增强人民精神力量，才能不断满足人民群众对美好生活的向 往，促进人的全面发展。 [ 责编：杨煜 ] 发挥文化养心志、育情操的作用，必须着重涵养全民族昂扬奋发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on the role of culture in nurturing the spirit and moral character of the nation is crucial for building a strong socialist cultural power and responding to the challenges of the changing world [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Functions - The concepts of nurturing the spirit and moral character are intrinsic to culture and are essential components of cultural development [2]. - Nurturing the spirit involves instilling firm ideals and a sense of responsibility, while nurturing moral character focuses on cultivating high moral standards and aesthetic appreciation [2]. - A healthy and positive culture promotes comprehensive development and enhances the overall quality of society, fostering a spirited and motivated populace [2]. Group 2: Historical Context - Throughout history, culture has cultivated numerous individuals with strong ideals and a sense of national pride, inspiring collective efforts towards national rejuvenation [3]. - Historical examples include the revolutionary spirit during wartime and the determination shown during the socialist construction period, which motivated many to contribute to national progress [3]. Group 3: Cultural Resources and Values - The report from the 20th National Congress highlights the importance of socialist core values in guiding cultural development and nurturing the spirit and moral character [4][5]. - The integration of revolutionary culture and traditional Chinese culture provides a continuous source of spiritual motivation for national rejuvenation [4]. Group 4: Cultural Supply and Demand - The shift in cultural supply from mere availability to quality necessitates the provision of diverse, high-quality cultural services and products to meet public needs [5]. - Emphasis on building a modern public cultural service system and innovative cultural service models is essential for promoting cultural prosperity [5]. Group 5: Talent Development - The development of a high-level talent pool is critical for advancing socialist culture, requiring a structured approach to talent cultivation and assessment [6]. - Embracing technological advancements such as AI and big data is necessary to adapt to the evolving cultural landscape and meet audience demands [6][7].