俄罗斯军队在2025年11月～12月期间，对乌克兰全境能源设施、电力设施和铁路设施发动了多次大规模停电，部分设施甚至在尚未维修完毕的情况，反反 复复遭到空袭。 为了更为直观的看懂目前基辅的供电情况，我们先来看看乌克兰能源公司DTEK最新发布的停电计划。 需要注意的是，这些"停电计划"也只是理想状态，谁也不知道俄军下一轮空袭会打中哪里，而且由于电力设施的不稳定性和脆弱性，有时即使没有遭致俄 军的空袭，也会出现设施故障。 事实上，每个城市的"停电计划"是有所不同的，比如说： 文尼察，本市实行全天分时段停电，整体来看，文尼察居民的停电时长在邻近地区中属最严格之列——每日停电13至17小时。 | @dtek_ua | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | - ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the complex interplay between Europe, the United States, and China in the context of energy supply and economic dependencies amid the ongoing geopolitical tensions stemming from the Ukraine conflict [1][3][10]. Group 1: Energy Prices and Supply Dynamics - In winter 2024, natural gas prices in Europe surged to €150 per megawatt-hour, leading to a significant decline in industrial output in Germany and stagnation in France's economy [1]. - The explosion of the Nord Stream pipeline in 2022 disrupted Europe's energy strategy, forcing a reliance on U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, which have doubled since then, but at a higher cost [1][3]. - The European Union plans to invest €110 billion in green transformation in 2024, with China remaining the primary supplier of solar panels, batteries, and energy storage systems [3]. Group 2: U.S. Strategy and Miscalculations - The U.S. initially aimed to isolate China through tariffs and energy strategies but underestimated China's role in global supply chains and its economic ties with Russia [6][8]. - The U.S. LNG strategy, while addressing immediate energy needs, has led to increased costs for Europe, further entrenching its dependence on Chinese green technology [8][12]. Group 3: Russia's Economic Shift - Following the sanctions and energy cuts from the West, Russia has pivoted towards China, with bilateral trade soaring to approximately $240 billion in 2023 and projected to reach $244.8 billion in 2024 [10][11]. - Russia's exports to China, primarily oil and gas, exceed $150 billion, while China supplies essential industrial goods, highlighting a deepening economic interdependence [10][11]. Group 4: Europe's Balancing Act - Europe finds itself in a precarious position, needing both U.S. energy and Chinese manufacturing, leading to a reevaluation of its relationships with both powers [12][14]. - The ongoing conflict has prompted European nations to strengthen trade ties with China, with Germany and France seeing significant trade growth despite geopolitical tensions [12][14]. Group 5: China's Strategic Position - China maintains a neutral stance in the conflict, continuing trade with both Russia and Ukraine, which complicates U.S. efforts to isolate it [13][14]. - The article emphasizes that China's manufacturing capabilities and supply chain dominance are critical in shaping the geopolitical landscape, as evidenced by its role in supplying green technology to Europe [14][15].