Core Viewpoint - Energy security is a crucial support for national security, and the safety of the energy industry chain and supply chain is a strategic extension and key support for maintaining energy security in the new situation [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Industry Chain and Supply Chain - The energy industry chain consists of a full-chain industrial system formed by the collaboration of various entities involved in energy exploration, development, processing, transportation, and consumption [2]. - The energy supply chain refers to the efficient operational mechanism integrating logistics networks, information collaboration, and financial support throughout the entire process from energy production to consumption [2]. - Disruptions in the energy industry chain and supply chain can lead to economic circulation blockages, energy supply interruptions, abnormal price fluctuations, and disorder in upstream and downstream industries, adversely affecting normal production and basic energy needs [2]. Group 2: Current Status and Challenges - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is expected to reach 1.89 billion kilowatts, accounting for 56% of the total installed capacity, with hydropower, wind power, and solar power ranking first globally [3]. - Despite advancements, challenges remain, including technological bottlenecks in key materials and core software in the fields of new energy and energy storage, as well as high external dependency in certain areas [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Core Technology - Strengthening energy technological innovation and accelerating core technology breakthroughs are fundamental strategies to address safety issues in the energy industry chain and supply chain [4]. - The focus should be on major technological projects in the energy sector, promoting the integration of technology research and large-scale market applications [4]. Group 4: Energy Structure Optimization - Constructing a diversified and complementary energy supply system is essential for enhancing the safety of the industry chain and supply chain [5]. - The strategy includes optimizing the combination of traditional and new energy sources, ensuring a stable and resilient energy system [5]. Group 5: Energy System Reform - Deepening energy system reforms is necessary to enhance the resilience of the energy industry chain and supply chain [6]. - This includes breaking down market barriers, encouraging private enterprises to participate in energy infrastructure construction, and expanding strategic reserves of oil and coal [6].