Group 1: Nobel Prize in Chemistry - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to researchers for their groundbreaking work on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which are porous materials that can encapsulate specific substances and have significant applications in decarbonization, drug development, and chemistry [1][2] - MOFs have a high surface area, comparable to a football field per gram, allowing for efficient gas separation, recovery, and storage [2] - The material has practical applications in various fields, including preserving fruit freshness and separating harmful substances from water, with future potential in capturing carbon dioxide from industrial emissions [2] Group 2: Nobel Prize in Physics - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to quantum physicists for their discovery of macroscopic quantum tunneling effects and energy quantization in electrical circuits [3][4] - Their research demonstrated that quantum phenomena can be observed in systems large enough to be held in hand, challenging previous notions about the scale of quantum effects [4] - This work opens new avenues for the development of next-generation quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and quantum sensors [4] Group 3: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for research on peripheral immune tolerance mechanisms, which has implications for autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer therapies [5][6] - The discovery of regulatory T cells by one of the laureates has been pivotal in understanding how the immune system distinguishes between self and non-self, preventing autoimmune attacks [6] - The acceptance of regulatory T cells has led to new research avenues in preventing autoimmune diseases and improving organ transplant outcomes [6]