世界经济论坛发布报告认为——自然风险成科技行业增长主要瓶颈 日前，世界经济论坛发布报告《自然向好：科技行业的作用》，指出自然风险已成为科技行业增长 面临的主要瓶颈，而"自然向好"行动将解除发展限制、提升行业韧性、满足监管要求，同时创造巨额商 业机会。科技行业朝着自然向好转型已刻不容缓。 优化水资源使用上，要在选址前评估水资源压力，建设闭环用水系统，使用非饮用水，修复流域； 减少污染和实现循环经济上，要采用模块化与可维修设计，减少一次性材料，提升金属回收率，推动电 子垃圾处理能力升级；推进非电力减排上，要减少工厂温室气体排放，部署减排技术，针对无法避免的 排放进行补偿；保护土地与生物多样性上，要使用棕地，避开敏感生态区，采用本地植物绿化，实施栖 息地修复；增加可持续能源利用上，要提高可再生电力比例，建设高效制冷系统，采用智能化能源管 理；推动供应链转型上，要优先选择低环境影响材料、明确供应链水与生物多样性要求，加强矿产循环 利用；加强外部参与上，要按自然相关财务信息披露工作组、国际可持续性标准委员会、科学自然目标 网络等标准披露自然影响，参与政策制定，赋能客户开展自然向好行动。 转型发展蕴含巨大商机和成本节约潜 ...

Core Points - The event "Towards 2030 Nature Positive: From Goals to Actions" organized by WWF Beijing aims to transform global biodiversity goals into actionable steps to achieve a nature-positive vision by 2030 [1][2] Group 1: Vision and Goals - Nature positivity is becoming a shared vision for the international community, emphasizing the urgency to turn commitments into tangible actions to protect the Earth [2] - The next five years are critical for achieving the 2030 nature-positive goals, relying on collective action today [2] Group 2: Collaboration and Framework - A robust collaboration mechanism is needed to integrate efforts from civil society, government, academia, and the private sector to share wisdom and goals [4] - The importance of making nature positivity a mainstream narrative, requiring joint efforts from policies, technology, business, and communities [9] Group 3: Sustainable Practices - Sustainable travel practices are essential, encouraging travelers to avoid illegal wildlife products and reduce plastic use [14] - The need for sustainable financial practices to link environmental protection with economic development, promoting a balance between agricultural development and forest conservation [30] Group 4: Education and Awareness - Education for smallholders in palm oil production is crucial for sustainable forest management and economic development [28] - Engaging consumers through restaurants and retail to promote sustainable practices and forest-friendly projects is vital for behavior change [35] Group 5: Technological Integration - The integration of AI and big data in wildlife monitoring can enhance conservation efforts and provide unexpected results [39] - Modern technology is opening new avenues for understanding and protecting marine species, emphasizing the need for actionable conservation strategies [41]