Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [2][3] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [2][3] - The establishment of a national park system is intended to include the most important natural ecological spaces, unique natural landscapes, and rich biodiversity [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, balancing protection and development [2][3] - It establishes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation and social sharing to unify ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods [2][3] Chapter 2: Layout and Establishment - The State will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks and strictly determine the conditions for their establishment [9][10] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work, including public consultation and impact assessments, before applying for national park establishment [13][14] Chapter 3: Protection and Management - National parks will implement integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [15][16] - Management institutions are required to develop overall plans for protection and management, which must be approved by relevant authorities [21][22] Chapter 4: Participation and Sharing - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes ecological education [35][36] - Local governments and management institutions should collaborate with residents and organizations to support participation in conservation efforts [36][39] Chapter 5: Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding guarantee system for national parks will be established, with financial support from various sources [44][45] - Regular assessments of natural resources and ecological conditions in national parks will be conducted, and results will be publicly disclosed [22][49] Chapter 6: Legal Responsibilities - The law outlines penalties for violations, including fines for damaging park boundaries or engaging in prohibited activities within core protection areas [54][55][56] - It establishes a mechanism for reporting violations and mandates timely handling of complaints [50][51] Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions - Local legislatures can formulate specific measures for ecological protection and management based on this law [62] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [63]

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [3][4][5] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems while ensuring scientific protection and rational use of natural resources [3][4] - The establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks is mandated, with responsibilities assigned to various government departments [5][7][19] Chapter Summaries General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, integrating protection and development [3][4] - National parks are to be included in national economic and social development plans by local governments [4][5] Layout and Establishment - The state will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks, strictly determining the conditions for establishment and the number and scale of parks [11][12] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work and public consultation before proposing national park establishment to the State Council [13][14] Protection and Management - A holistic approach to the protection of natural ecosystems is mandated, with the establishment of monitoring networks and data sharing [18][19][20] - Specific regulations are set for core protection areas and general control areas, with restrictions on human activities [21][22][23] Participation and Sharing - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with a focus on education and awareness [35][36] - Local residents are to be involved in the management and protection of national parks, with their rights and interests safeguarded [39][40] Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding system for national parks is established, encouraging contributions from various sectors [32][46] - Regular assessments of the ecological status and management effectiveness of national parks are mandated [25][49] Legal Responsibilities - Clear penalties are outlined for violations of the law, including fines and restoration obligations [55][56][57] - Local governments are empowered to create specific regulations based on local conditions, enhancing the law's applicability [62][63]

Core Viewpoint - The West Mountain Greenway in Shijingshan District has become a popular recreational area, attracting over 300,000 visitors since its trial opening in September 2022, with more than 30,000 visitors during the recent May Day holiday [12][13]. Summary by Sections Greenway Overview - The West Mountain Greenway spans 40.2 kilometers and connects various scenic spots, including Shuangquan Temple and Nanshichang Reservoir, providing a total of 75 kilometers of walking routes [13]. - The greenway features two main scenic lines: the creek line and the ridge line, offering diverse landscapes and experiences for visitors [14]. Visitor Experience - The Nanshichang Reservoir is highlighted as a key attraction, serving as a central node for hikers and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape [15]. - The greenway includes several notable viewpoints, such as the Tiger Head Mountain platform, which provides panoramic views of Beijing [16]. Cultural Significance - The greenway is rich in cultural heritage, featuring historical sites like Wanshan Bridge, which dates back to the Jin Dynasty and is a significant part of the ancient Xiangdao [17][18]. - Other cultural landmarks along the route include the Shuangquan Temple and the historical tea shed known as Manjing Tea Shed [19]. Design and Construction - The design of the greenway emphasizes ecological sustainability, utilizing materials that respect the natural environment and promote plant growth [22][23]. - The construction process involved local materials and methods to enhance the natural aesthetics of the area, even incorporating fallen trees into the landscape [23]. Future Developments - Plans are in place to extend the greenway with the construction of the Xiaoxishan Rainbow Greenway, which will connect to the existing West Mountain Greenway, creating a comprehensive hiking network exceeding 100 kilometers [24]. - Beijing aims to expand its greenway network by an additional 1,000 kilometers this year, contributing to a total of over 5,000 kilometers planned by 2035 [25][26].