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如何看待广东火电资产盈利差异?
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-21 07:46
Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - The profitability of thermal power assets in Guangdong is differentiated under low electricity prices, with significant regional disparities in electricity demand affecting node prices [1][10] - High-efficiency coal power units are expected to perform better in profitability compared to lower capacity units, with 1 million kW units showing net profits above 0.01 yuan/KWh [2][30] - The average electricity price in Guangdong is expected to remain stable, with limited downward potential, while capacity prices are anticipated to increase, enhancing profitability for coal power units [3][51] Summary by Sections Current Situation: Profitability Differentiation of Thermal Power Assets - Regional differences in electricity demand lead to varying node prices across Guangdong, with the Pearl River Delta region experiencing higher prices compared to other areas [1][15] - Different capacity levels of coal power units exhibit significant differences in profitability, with 1 million kW units showing the best performance [2][30] - Gas power units face greater profitability pressure due to higher fuel costs and lower utilization hours compared to coal units [2][32] Outlook: Stable Electricity Price Expectations - The annual long-term electricity price in Guangdong is nearing its bottom, with limited room for decline, as the average transaction price for 2025 is projected at 0.392 yuan/KWh [3][51] - Capacity price adjustments are expected to positively impact the profitability of coal power units starting in 2026 [3][51] Investment Recommendations - Focus on high-capacity coal power units in Guangdong, as they are expected to maintain better profitability under the current low electricity price environment [4][30] - Recommended stocks include Baoneng New Energy, China Resources Power (H shares), Guangdong Power A, Guangzhou Development, Shenzhen Energy, and Suihengyun A [4]