Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs research indicates that the speed and magnitude of interest rate cuts by the Bank of England may exceed market expectations due to signs of declining inflation [1] Interest Rate Outlook - The Bank of England lowered the interest rate by 25 basis points to 4% last week, surprising the market with the voting results from the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) [1] - Goldman Sachs maintains its forecast for another rate cut in November, a pause in December, and three consecutive cuts in early 2026 [1] - The expected terminal rate is projected to be 3%, lower than the market's expectation of 3.5% [1] Inflation Forecast - Despite a rise in core inflation to 3.7% in June, Goldman Sachs expects inflation to decline over the next year [2] - Weakening labor market indicators suggest that the current economic performance is below potential levels, contributing to the inflation outlook [4] - Private sector wage growth has decreased from 5.9% in January to 4.8% in June, with expectations of further decline to 3.5% by year-end [5] - Overall inflation is expected to peak at 3.8% in September and significantly decrease in the first half of 2026 [5] Economic Growth Projections - The UK economy showed a significant slowdown in Q2, with growth rates dropping to 0.3% and household spending growth at only 0.1% [6] - Economic growth is projected to remain weak, with forecasts of 0.3% in Q3 and 0.2% in Q4 [6] - The government has a buffer of £9.9 billion (approximately $13.3 billion) for fiscal policy, but this may diminish due to the cancellation of social spending cuts and potential downward revisions of growth forecasts [6] - Large-scale tax increases are anticipated in the autumn budget to comply with fiscal rules, which may negatively impact economic growth [6] - Overall, the UK economy is expected to grow by 1.1% by 2026, with a potential further weakening of the labor market and reduced inflation pressure [6]