Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid innovation in tea seed varieties in China, driven by the increasing market demand and the initiatives taken during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] - As of the end of 2024, 167 tea tree varieties have been registered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, providing strong support for the development of the tea industry [1] - The National Tea Industry Technology System has guided the demonstration planting of 17 new tea varieties, promoting a total of 5.5554 million acres of new tea tree varieties across the country [1] Group 2 - The emergence of new tea varieties is aimed at meeting the evolving demands of the tea beverage industry, particularly in response to new consumption habits and market trends [2] - Recommendations have been made for the development of specialized fruit tea varieties to cater to diverse scenarios, stable supply chains, and niche functional needs [2] - The conference highlighted the importance of collaboration between scientific research and enterprises to enhance the breeding and innovation systems for various fruit trees, including pears [2][3] Group 3 - The National Tea Industry Technology System, led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, focuses on addressing common and key technological challenges in the tea industry through various research functions [3] - The system includes six functional research rooms covering genetic improvement, cultivation and soil fertility, pest and disease management, mechanization, processing, and industrial economics [3] - Comprehensive experimental stations have been established in major tea-producing provinces to support the integration of technology and practical applications in the industry [3]