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茶草共生模式
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南农晨读 | 少年英歌耀祖祠
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-13 01:34
Group 1 - The article discusses the transformation of traditional industries in Guangdong, highlighting the shift of tiles from necessities to artisanal products, as seen in the production of blue tiles in Longmen County [4][12] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the registration of 823 new non-main agricultural crop varieties, focusing on current industry needs and production demands, while also canceling 106 problematic varieties [15][16] - The State Council approved ten pilot areas for comprehensive reform of factor market allocation, including Guangzhou, with plans to explore traditional and new factors such as data and computing power [17][20][21] Group 2 - The article highlights a successful village-enterprise cooperation project in Taimei Town, where a 70-acre barren slope has been transformed into a profitable orchard, introducing new fruit varieties with greater market potential [25][36] - The first "marine ranch" project in Shantou, integrating offshore wind power and marine aquaculture, has been launched, designed to withstand super typhoons and featuring innovative construction methods [39][42][43] - The article describes an ecological approach in Chaozhou's tea industry, where the intercropping of tea plants and a local herb has created a dual benefit of ecological value and increased farmer income [46][48][50] Group 3 - The weather forecast indicates a return of high temperatures in Guangdong, with maximum temperatures reaching 37°C, and potential impacts from typhoons in the region [53][54][56]
潮州茶园“生态加减法”:“茶草共生”模式激活茶产业绿色转型新路径
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-12 06:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "tea-grass symbiosis" model in Chaozhou, which promotes the green transformation of the tea industry by integrating the cultivation of broad-leaved moneywort with tea plants, leading to ecological and economic benefits for farmers [3][4][26]. Group 1: Ecological Benefits - The "tea-grass symbiosis" model addresses the issue of weed control in tea gardens, creating a win-win situation for ecological enhancement and farmer income [3][4]. - The broad-leaved moneywort can suppress weeds by up to 80%, reducing the reliance on chemical herbicides [11][12]. - The root nodules of broad-leaved moneywort can provide nitrogen equivalent to an annual application of 15% nitrogen fertilizer per acre, while also increasing soil organic matter by 5% annually [14]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - Farmers can save approximately 800 yuan per acre on weed control costs and 300 yuan per acre on soil loosening due to the presence of broad-leaved moneywort [20]. - The use of broad-leaved moneywort leads to a 20% reduction in chemical fertilizer usage, improving the quality of tea leaves [22][23]. - The model has resulted in increased tea quality, with award-winning tea produced from gardens using this method [23]. Group 3: Implementation and Expansion - As of August 2025, the area under the "tea-grass symbiosis" model has reached 4,941 acres, covering 14 tea-producing towns [5]. - The goal is to expand the model to over 6,000 acres by 2025, with interest from other tea-producing provinces such as Fujian, Sichuan, and Yunnan [31][28]. - The model is seen as a replicable ecological solution for green transformation in southern hilly tea regions [26].