"十五五"开局之年，广东各地如何"走在前列"？在广东省十四届人大五次会议期间，广东各地市市长接 受央视"走在前列看广东"系列专访，直面镜头畅谈各自城市的发展蓝图与实干路径。 佛山、东莞等制造业大市，不再满足于"世界工厂"的标签，而是大力推进新型工业化，推动传统制造业 向数字化、智能化、绿色化转型，力图在产业链向中高端迈进中重塑优势。惠州、珠海充分发挥毗邻港 澳的区位优势和深中通道等超级工程的牵引作用，承接广深溢出资源，在生物医药、新能源、海洋经济 等细分赛道上精耕细作。 粤东西北地区是广东发展的"潜力板"，当下也迎来了前所未有的机遇。 "走在前列看广东"，从央视对广东地市主官的专访中，能看到什么？ 公众看到的是广深双核引领、珠三角节点城市的协同，还有粤东西北城市的特色突围。随着各地市市长 直面镜头亮目标、晒任务、谈思路，一幅立足禀赋、各展所长、全省联动的发展图景也徐徐展开。 广东"十五五"规划建议提出，要强化广州、深圳、佛山、东莞、惠州等经济大市龙头作用，共同担起经 济大省挑大梁责任。对经济大市来说，这样的重任既是压力更是动力。 广州已确立"12218"现代化产业体系的架构，接下来将按照产业审视的细分赛道，结 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is focusing on developing its marine economy as part of the national strategy to build a strong marine nation, aiming to create a new "Marine Hainan" through coordinated land and sea development [1][9]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The development of marine economy in Hainan is centered around enhancing productivity and creating new growth points through quality improvement, innovation, and originality in marine industries such as marine ranching, offshore wind power, and ship manufacturing [2][10]. - Hainan's marine industries are thriving, transforming natural resources into economic opportunities, such as converting wind energy into offshore green electricity and utilizing new aquaculture methods [3]. Group 2: Local Initiatives and Strategies - Wenchang City is leveraging its advantages to create a high-quality development zone for fisheries, focusing on innovation in aquaculture, economic development, and marine ecological protection [4]. - Yangpu Port has seen significant growth in ship registrations, increasing from 30 ships and 700,000 deadweight tons in 2019 to 380 ships and over 14 million deadweight tons by the end of 2025, indicating a strong future for the port as a regional international shipping hub [4]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The shift from traditional marine practices to "smart ocean" approaches is essential for the development of the marine economy, with a focus on the integration of bionic intelligent robots in various marine applications to enhance operational efficiency and safety [7][10]. - Hainan is positioned as a natural testing ground for the research and application of marine bionic intelligent robots, which can be utilized in port infrastructure and aquaculture monitoring [7].

Core Insights - The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress held a budget review meeting, discussing the 2025 budget execution and the 2026 budget draft, with a focus on revitalizing idle assets, strengthening industrial support, and enhancing public welfare [2][4]. Group 1: Revitalizing Idle Assets - Representatives emphasized the importance of managing idle assets, suggesting the establishment of a management group involving finance, state-owned assets, and education departments to optimize the use of these resources [4]. - Suggestions included utilizing idle assets through leasing, selling, or reallocating them to public institutions, transforming "sleeping assets" into "income-generating resources" [4]. - The need to simplify the issuance process of special bonds was highlighted to support new infrastructure and urban renewal projects, which could attract more social capital and financial resources [4] Group 2: Strengthening Industrial Support - The focus on building a modern industrial system with competitive advantages was discussed, with representatives calling for more targeted support for strategic emerging industries like hydrogen energy [6]. - Increased support for the commercial aerospace industry in Yangjiang was proposed to ensure project progress and effective investment [6]. - Suggestions were made to enhance support for marine ranching and textile industries, aiming to establish Guangdong as a hub for fast fashion manufacturing [6] Group 3: Enhancing Public Welfare - The report indicated that from 2021 to 2025, public welfare spending in Guangdong would reach 6.45 trillion yuan, maintaining over 70% of the general public budget [7]. - Representatives called for increased financial support for special education in underdeveloped regions, emphasizing the need for better resources for disabled individuals [7][8]. - There were proposals to accelerate the construction of medical centers in less developed areas and to establish special funds for updating medical equipment in grassroots healthcare facilities [8]

聚焦科技创新、现代化产业体系 世界级城市群呼之欲出 1月26日上午，广东省十四届人大五次会议在广州开幕。会议审查省人民政府关于广东省2025年国民经 济和社会发展计划执行情况与2026年计划草案的报告（以下简称"报告"）。 报告围绕粤港澳大湾区建设、现代化产业体系建设、科技创新、扩大内需、扩大开放、海洋强省等领域 展开，谋划了广东下一年重点开展的十三个方面工作。 近年来，广东在科技创新领域不断取得突破，现代化产业体系的四梁八柱也越筑越牢，同时，随着互联 互通不断加速，一个具有国际竞争力的一流湾区和世界级城市群也正呼之欲出。 为进一步深化粤港澳全方位互联互通，一批基础设施项目正有序推进。报告显示，2026年广东将深化粤 港澳大湾区轨道交通"四网融合"，推动新皇岗口岸建成并投入使用，推进广州港（601228）南沙港区五 期工程、狮子洋通道等项目建设，开工建设广州新机场、广珠(澳)高铁鹤洲至横琴段，推动莲花山通道 等项目前期工作，深化港深西部铁路、深珠通道等项目前期研究。 而在推进民生领域的"软联通"方面，报告指出，2026年将扩大"港澳药精通。源区社保通"等政策道用范 围，加快港澳青年创新创业基地设，深化粤港澳青 ...

Core Viewpoint - The city of Dongfang aims to achieve a GDP growth of 7% and a fixed asset investment growth of over 20% in 2023, focusing on the development of a modern industrial system with local characteristics and advantages [2] Group 1: Economic Goals and Development Strategies - Dongfang is targeting the attraction of over 200 key projects and signing more than 150 projects by 2026, with an expected investment amount exceeding 600 billion yuan [2] - The city plans to enhance the implementation of free trade port policies and improve customs facilitation, ensuring the smooth operation of the "second-line port" [2] - The development strategy includes a focus on six major projects, including Dongfang Airport and the Lin'gang (Xiangqiong) Industrial Park, to strengthen development support [2][3] Group 2: Industrial Development and Investment - The Xiangqiong Industrial Park aims to start 15 projects and achieve an industrial investment of 2 billion yuan and an industrial output value of 1 billion yuan by 2026 [2] - Dongfang will promote the construction of a digital and intelligent innovation industrial park, targeting 60 registered enterprises and an annual revenue of no less than 1 billion yuan by 2026 [3] - The city is also focusing on agricultural advancements, including the cultivation of over 130,000 acres of rice seed production and the promotion of high-efficiency varieties like durian and lotus mist [3] Group 3: Consumer Demand and Economic Diversification - Dongfang plans to expand domestic demand and promote consumption by exploring new business models such as "bonded display + duty-free shopping" and cross-border e-commerce [3] - The city aims to enhance the tourism and modern service industries through reforms and optimization of the business environment [3]

Group 1 - The fifth Shantou Development Conference was held on January 15, focusing on the theme of "Collaborative Development of the Greater Red Bay Area, Building a New Growth Pole for the Marine Economy" [1] - The conference aimed to gather wisdom from various sectors to explore new paths for the marine economy and to jointly draft a new blueprint for high-quality development in Shantou and the Greater Red Bay Area [1] - Shantou has implemented the "High-Quality Development Project for 100 Counties, 1,000 Towns, and 10,000 Villages," emphasizing the transformation of marine resource advantages into development strengths [1] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of registered business entities in Shantou increased from 172,000 to 341,000, with an average annual growth rate of 14.69% [1] - The number of newly established enterprises and the number of individual businesses transitioning to enterprises grew at average annual rates of 19.54% and 8.60%, respectively [1] - The resident population in Shantou exceeded 2.7 million, achieving three consecutive years of growth [1] Group 3 - The fifth Shantou Development Conference resulted in the signing of 88 projects with a total investment amount of 19.788 billion yuan [2] - Key industries discussed included new energy vehicles, marine engineering equipment, marine energy, marine ranching, coastal tourism, and public platforms [2] - Zhongke Fenggu Energy (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. signed a project related to graphene raw materials, which will be applied in new energy batteries, aerospace, and medical fields [2] Group 4 - The conference marked a transition for Shantou's marine economic development from "single-point breakthroughs" to "full-domain collaboration," enhancing the momentum for building a strong marine economy [2]

Group 1: Emerging and Future Industries - Various provinces are focusing on emerging and future industries, with specific emphasis on sectors like integrated circuits, robotics, and advanced energy storage [1][6] - Jiangsu aims to deepen integration into the Yangtze River Delta's aircraft manufacturing cluster and emphasizes atomic-level manufacturing [6] - Provinces like Shandong and Guangdong are prioritizing sectors such as quantum technology and hydrogen energy, indicating a trend towards high-tech and sustainable industries [1][7] Group 2: Digital Development - Provinces are actively developing digital infrastructure, with Liaoning focusing on data annotation industries and integrating AI into traditional industries [2][9] - Beijing aims to become a global benchmark city for digital economy, emphasizing core technologies like high-end chips and software [2][9] - Guangdong is enhancing its data trading platforms to foster industrial clusters, showcasing a strong market-driven approach [2][9] Group 3: Marine Economy - Coastal provinces are shifting their focus to marine economies, with Guangdong and Shandong aiming to create comprehensive marine industry ecosystems [8][19] - Liaoning and Jiangsu are leveraging their industrial bases to upgrade traditional marine industries towards high-end and green solutions [8][19] - The emphasis on marine economic development reflects a strategic pivot towards utilizing ocean resources for economic growth [8][19] Group 4: Consumption and Economic Growth - Guangdong is promoting the establishment of international consumption centers, aiming to enhance service industry standards and consumer environments [10][11] - Provinces like Beijing and Jiangsu are emphasizing high-energy consumption innovations, focusing on cultural and tourism integration to stimulate local economies [11][15] - The strategies aim to release local market potential and enhance consumer confidence through improved infrastructure and services [11][15] Group 5: Strategic Technology and Talent Development - Provinces are prioritizing the establishment of national laboratories and major scientific facilities to strengthen strategic technological capabilities [12][14] - There is a focus on integrating education, technology, and talent development to foster innovation and address regional needs [13][14] - Collaborative efforts across provinces aim to enhance the overall effectiveness and resilience of the national innovation system [12][14]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Guangdong highlights Shantou's economic and social development achievements, focusing on rapid growth, urban renewal, and industrial optimization [1][3] Economic Growth - Shantou's GDP surpassed 150 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 5.8%, ranking second in the province [4] - Public budget revenue grew at an average annual rate of 12.7%, the highest in Guangdong [4] - Per capita disposable income increased by 7.5% annually, leading the province [4] Industrial Development - Shantou's jewelry industry employs over 100,000 people, processing 50,000 tons of colored gemstones and 9,000 tons of gold and silver jewelry annually, holding a significant global market share [4][5] - The city is transitioning its traditional jewelry industry towards globalization, branding, and digitalization, with a focus on cross-border e-commerce [5][6] - Online retail sales of gold and silver jewelry reached 8.93 billion, marking a 1.8 times increase [5] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Shantou has integrated into the Greater Bay Area's "one-hour living circle" through major transportation projects like the Guangshan-Shantou high-speed railway [3][4] - The city is enhancing its logistical capabilities to attract talent, capital, and technology [3] Urban and Rural Development - Shantou has implemented the "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project," achieving significant urban and rural improvements, with 256 model villages created [7][8] - The city has adopted innovative models for rural development, enhancing living conditions and infrastructure [8] Marine Economy - Shantou's marine economy has shown an average annual growth rate exceeding 10%, contributing over 20% to the GDP [10] - The city is advancing marine ranching projects with a total investment of approximately 8.5 billion [10] - The development of marine engineering equipment and coastal tourism is also a focus, with significant growth in visitor numbers and tourism revenue [11]

Core Insights - The opening of the Guangzhan and Shantou South to Shantou sections of the high-speed rail marks a significant milestone in achieving a comprehensive high-speed rail network in Guangdong, facilitating the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative [1][2] - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative aims to address the imbalance in urban-rural development in Guangdong, which has historically resulted in economic disparities, particularly in the eastern, western, and northern regions [1][3] Group 1 - The high-speed rail network enhances connectivity and supports the economic integration of Guangdong's regions, contributing to the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative [1][2] - The initiative has achieved preliminary results, exploring pathways for modern Chinese development and regional coordination [1][2] - Guangdong's economic growth strategy focuses on transforming its development shortfalls into potential strengths, emphasizing the need for effective market mechanisms and proactive government involvement [1][3] Group 2 - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative employs a tailored approach based on local resources, promoting differentiated development and leveraging regional advantages [2][3] - The initiative has led to the establishment of significant agricultural industry clusters, including eight trillion-level and seventeen hundred-billion-level sectors, enhancing the region's economic output [2] - The development of marine economies and modern marine ranching is prioritized, with the new high-speed rail facilitating the rapid distribution of quality seafood and tourism resources across the province [2][3] Group 3 - A policy collaboration network has been established to optimize resource allocation and enhance regional asset utilization, promoting orderly industrial transfers within the province [3] - The initiative's success relies on comprehensive reforms that empower local governance and resource activation, with over 100 reform measures implemented to date [3] - The "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative is at a critical juncture, aiming for significant changes over the next decade while addressing urban-rural disparities [3]

Group 1: Digital Management in Green Finance - The establishment of a comprehensive digital management system for green finance projects covering five key areas: carbon finance, environmental finance, green buildings, ecological product development, and water conservation [1] - A total of 1,050 ecological and environmental projects have been precisely pushed to financial institutions, resulting in loan amounts reaching 24.51 billion yuan [1] - The project database has expanded from 107 to 274 projects, with a total bank credit of 17.33 billion yuan and loan disbursement of 5.7 billion yuan supporting green project construction in the province [1] Group 2: Financial Support for Low-Carbon Transition - Collaboration with the provincial development and reform commission to support energy and industrial low-carbon transition trials, selecting 4 cities, 7 counties, and 21 enterprises as pilot subjects [2] - Introduction of innovative financial products, including the first loans linked to the aluminum industry's transition, and the establishment of financial standards for the aluminum and oil processing industries [2] - Projects in the coal and electricity sector have received bank credit of 22.4 billion yuan, with loan disbursement of 4.33 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Marine Economy and Green Upgrading - Implementation of 16 special measures to enhance financial support for the marine economy, focusing on the construction of 71 national marine ranches with loans totaling 2.89 billion yuan [3] - Support for key scientific and technological platforms, with marine technology innovation loans reaching 14.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.4% [3] - Successful execution of the first marine carbon sink transaction based on a provincial carbon platform, with financial institutions purchasing carbon credits for their own carbon neutrality [3] Group 4: Comprehensive Green Financial System - The People's Bank of China in Shandong is focused on building a diversified green financial system, achieving full-process online management of projects through the "Beautiful Shandong Construction Financial Project Library" [4] - The bank has innovatively conducted transition financial pilot projects and established standards for key industries such as aluminum and refining to support low-carbon upgrades [4] - Initiatives like marine carbon sink trading and GEP loans are effectively promoting green development and ecological value transformation in the marine economy [4]