从临港绿色石化到海上风电、从海洋牧场到海工装备，揭阳现代海洋产业聚合成势，大步向新向绿 向强而行。 炼化明珠 碧海蓝天间，罐塔林立、管道纵横。深入广东省面积最大的石化工业园区——揭阳大南海石化工业 区，置身于一眼望不到边的钢铁丛林，却闻不到传统化工园区常有的异味。 经济日报记者 郑杨 来到南海之滨的广东揭阳，绵延的海岸线旁，从各地运来的劣质重油、废塑料变废为宝，转化为电 子、家电等粤港澳大湾区主导产业所需的优质化工原料；海上壮阔的风电母港、海下深藏的蓝色粮仓、 滨海火热的生态旅游，各类海洋资源在这里被立体化开发……当前，广东正聚力建设世界级沿海经济 带，而揭阳成为这条舞动的蓝色经济带上的一颗"绿色明珠"。前不久举行的揭阳市海洋经济产业高质量 发展大会提出，要三产并举、陆海统筹打造"海上新揭阳"。 煤238万吨、减碳619万吨，相当于新增123亿平方米森林碳汇面积，有效降低了区域对化石能源的依 赖。 然后是依托揭阳优质的海洋水体，探索风电与海水养殖一体化开发。今年9月，总投资1.28亿元的 深海重器"龙宫号"海洋牧场正式下水投运。"'龙宫号'上层依托海上风电提供绿能，下层则是7万立方米 的智能养殖水体，用于养殖 ...

Core Insights - The "Genghai No. 1" modern marine ranch complex in Yantai, Shandong, represents a significant investment of 320 million yuan, yielding an annual harvest of 150,000 kg of high-quality seawater fish and attracting 150,000 visitors, while reducing carbon emissions by approximately 1,000 tons [1] - The project integrates innovative practices such as "fishing-light complementary" and "multi-dimensional cultivation of shellfish and algae," establishing a new paradigm of "marine ranching + ecological restoration + smart tourism" [1] - Financial tools like "marine ranch equipment loans," "carbon sink revenue rights pledge loans," and "smart net box comprehensive insurance" have empowered the transformation of the marine economy [1] Financial Support and Policy Framework - The People's Bank of China Yantai Branch has initiated a "blue-green integration" development strategy, focusing on ecological, low-carbon, and sustainable transitions in the marine economy [2] - Yantai has developed the first national blue finance local standard, which includes a qualitative and quantitative indicator system for marine sub-industries, enhancing the effectiveness of blue finance services [2] - Collaborative measures have been established among various departments to support blue-green integration, including the issuance of financial products that activate blue carbon economic potential [2] Collaborative Efforts - The Yantai Branch has created a financial coordination mechanism with local government departments to facilitate information sharing and project collaboration, establishing a marine industry project database [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop specialized service systems to meet the financing needs of marine industries, with significant loan support for marine ranch projects [3] - A total of 36 specialized marine financial institutions have been established in Yantai to support high-quality development in the marine economy [3] Ecological Value Realization - The integration of blue and green economies in Yantai is not only an economic initiative but also a significant improvement in livelihoods and ecological benefits [4] - The first loan of 4.9 million yuan based on ecological product value has been issued, allowing for the monetization of ecological benefits such as carbon fixation and water purification [4] - A long-term cooperation mechanism has been established to account for ecological product values and apply them in financial contexts, expanding the model to other green development areas [5] Product Innovation - Financial institutions in Yantai are developing innovative financial products to support the high-quality development of the marine economy, including syndicate loans and ecological environment-oriented project loans [6] - A total of 2 billion yuan has been allocated for the first EOD (Ecological Environment-Oriented Development) project loan in the province, facilitating the integration of ecological governance and industrial development [6] - Financial institutions have provided credit support of 2.93 billion yuan for three EOD projects, with 1.361 billion yuan disbursed in loans [6]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on building a world-class coastal economic belt, with Jieyang emerging as a "green pearl" in this blue economic zone, emphasizing the integration of various marine resources for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - Jieyang is promoting a modern marine industry that includes green petrochemicals, offshore wind power, marine ranching, and marine engineering equipment [1][3] - The city aims to achieve a total marine economy scale of 100 billion yuan, focusing on marine ranching, marine new energy, marine engineering equipment, and coastal tourism [8] Group 2: Petrochemical Industry - The Dannan Sea Petrochemical Industrial Zone is home to the largest integrated refining and chemical project by China National Petroleum Corporation, with an investment exceeding 70.2 billion yuan, processing over 50 million tons of crude oil since its launch in 2023 [2][3] - This project is the only refining base in China capable of processing low-quality heavy oil, enhancing the flexibility of crude oil imports and ensuring energy security [3] Group 3: Innovative Recycling Technologies - East Guangdong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully trialed the world's first high-value utilization project for waste plastics, using a unique "one-step" recycling process that does not require sorting [4] - The project aims to establish a global first waste plastic green recycling industrial base, promoting the transformation of waste plastics into resources [4] Group 4: Offshore Wind Power - The offshore wind power base in Jieyang has installed a cumulative capacity exceeding 900,000 kilowatts, contributing to a significant reduction in reliance on fossil fuels [5][6] - The "Dragon Palace" marine ranch project integrates wind power generation with aquaculture, utilizing intelligent breeding systems to enhance productivity [6] Group 5: Tourism and Agriculture Integration - The town of Qianzhan is developing a tourism route that combines scenic views, cultural experiences, and local seafood, attracting over one million visitors this year [8][9] - The local abalone farming industry is leveraging new aquaculture technologies to improve resilience against environmental risks, with a focus on high-quality seed production [9]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the integration of agriculture with cultural and tourism sectors to create a modern industrial system [11][16][18] - Various city leaders are promoting local特色资源 and特色产业 to enhance economic development and improve living standards for farmers [21][23][34] - The focus is on developing new business models such as ecological tourism and cultural experiences to attract more visitors and boost local economies [15][39][41] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of reducing bureaucratic burdens on local governments to allow them to focus on key development tasks [48][50] - There is a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, with initiatives aimed at improving water quality and enhancing green spaces [28][30][36] - The collaboration between local governments and enterprises is crucial for advancing strategic projects and achieving mutual benefits [43][56]

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the first professional offshore wind power mother port in eastern Guangdong marks a significant step in the development of the offshore wind power industry, with the company aiming to create a robust industrial ecosystem through collaboration with local projects and infrastructure [1][10]. Group 1: Offshore Wind Power Development - The company has achieved rapid growth in its offshore wind power business, with a cumulative installed capacity of 1.808 million kilowatts and over 4.4 million kilowatts in resources under operation, construction, and reserve [3]. - The company has set industry records, including the shortest construction period of 258 days for the Shenquan I project and the first commercial operation of 11-megawatt wind turbines [3][6]. - The operational innovation has led to a projected increase in equipment utilization rate by 3.28 percentage points and a reduction in wind abandonment by 52.77% [3]. Group 2: Marine Ranching and Technological Innovation - The "Long Palace" marine ranch, with an investment of 128 million yuan, integrates green electricity and aquaculture, capable of producing 715 tons of premium fish per cycle [4][6]. - The marine ranch employs advanced technology for low-carbon operations, including real-time monitoring through a 5G system [6]. - The project has demonstrated resilience against extreme weather, validating the feasibility of deep-sea development [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Economic Impact - The company has invested over 20 billion yuan in the region, with plans for an additional 42 billion yuan in approved projects and over 70 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8][10]. - The upgraded port facility will serve as a comprehensive hub for offshore wind power, with a designed annual throughput of 3.246 million tons [10]. - The integration of the port and energy projects is expected to generate an annual output value of 12 billion yuan for the local economy [10]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company has engaged in various community support initiatives, including building health stations and funding education for impoverished students [10]. - Environmental efforts include significant reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions and carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to ecological benefits [10][11]. - The company aims to balance economic growth with ecological protection, responding to the dual carbon goals through innovative practices [7][11].

Core Insights - Guangdong is transforming traditional fisheries into a modern marine ranching industry cluster worth trillions, integrating high-end manufacturing and digital technology [1][2] - The province has launched 139 modern marine ranching projects with a total investment exceeding 20 billion, producing nearly half of the country's marine fish and leading in marine fish seed production for seven consecutive years [1][2] - The future demand for animal protein, if partially met by fisheries, could create a 60 trillion industry in modern marine ranching [1] Group 1: Industrial Development - Guangdong is addressing the challenges of traditional fisheries in deep-sea environments by developing industrialized deep-sea aquaculture equipment [2] - The province has established a complete industrial chain for marine engineering equipment, including design, manufacturing, and service, supported by leading companies [2] - The deployment of intelligent aquaculture platforms has led to significant value creation across different regions in Guangdong [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of AI, 5G, and big data is revolutionizing the operational efficiency of marine ranches in Guangdong [5] - Smart systems have reduced labor costs by 60% and increased harvest yields significantly through precise feeding [4][5] - The integration of 5G technology ensures high-speed data transmission between deep-sea platforms and onshore command centers, enhancing decision-making and management [5] Group 3: Comprehensive Industry System - Guangdong has developed a comprehensive marine ranching system that includes seedling production, feed, platforms, processing, logistics, and tourism [3] - The province is exporting "Yue" branded seafood to North America, the EU, and ASEAN, extending the global reach of its industry [3] Group 4: Innovative Business Models - The exploration of the "marine ranch +" model combines marine ranching with renewable energy and tourism, creating new growth opportunities [6] - The successful integration of wind power and aquaculture has been demonstrated with the launch of the "Mingyu No. 1" platform, showcasing commercial viability [6] - Coral reef restoration techniques are being employed to revitalize marine ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity and tourism potential [6] Group 5: Future Vision - Guangdong's modern marine ranching development reflects a broader vision of China's marine economy, emphasizing industrialization, intelligence, and integrated supply chains [7] - The provincial government aims to create a world-class blue economy by optimizing resource allocation across various sectors [7]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province has made significant progress in developing its marine economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to enhance its comprehensive strength and technological support in the marine sector, while promoting green development and optimizing the spatial layout of the marine economy [7][19][41]. Summary by Sections Marine Economic Development - Guangdong's marine production value is expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining its position as the top province in the country for 30 consecutive years [19][20]. - The province has established 15 national-level marine ranch demonstration zones, leading the nation in the number of marine ranches, and ranks high in seafood production [21]. - The annual production capacity of offshore wind turbine manufacturing exceeds 1,000 units, with total installed offshore wind power capacity surpassing 12.5 million kilowatts [22]. Technological Advancements - Guangdong has built 2 national key laboratories, 3 provincial laboratories, and 49 provincial key laboratories in the marine field [24]. - The province is home to several national innovation platforms, including the National Marine Comprehensive Test Field and the National Deep Sea Scientific Research Center [25][26]. - Key marine technologies are being developed, including the world's first floating dynamic positioning net cage-type aquaculture vessel [27]. Open Marine Economy - Guangdong has hosted various marine economic expos and forums, enhancing cross-border marine cooperation [33][34]. - New cross-border shipping projects, such as the Zhuhai Gaolan Port container terminal and the Macau water passenger transport route, have been established [35]. Green Development Initiatives - The province is advancing marine ecological restoration projects, having restored over 200 kilometers of coastline by the end of 2024 [38]. - Guangdong has established 124 marine protected areas, covering 390,000 hectares, and is home to the world's first international mangrove center [39]. Spatial Optimization of Marine Economy - The province is enhancing the overall layout of its marine economy, supporting cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen in becoming marine innovation hubs [41][44]. - Efforts are being made to integrate land and sea economies, promoting participation from northern Guangdong in marine development [51].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing popularity of sailing as a sport in China, particularly in Shantou, which is positioning itself as a hub for marine sports and tourism, leveraging its natural resources and hosting significant events like the 15th National Games [1][5]. Group 1: Development of Sailing in Shantou - Shantou is hosting a sailing competition with 228 athletes from 17 provinces, marking a significant event in the city's sports calendar [1]. - The city has developed a robust infrastructure for sailing, including the Guangdong Marine Project Training Center, which benefits from favorable natural conditions such as an average temperature of 22.6°C and an average wind speed of 9.2 m/s [2][3]. - Shantou has established a mature operational system for organizing large-scale marine events, enhancing its reputation in the international sailing community [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Tourism - The hosting of sailing events has led to increased tourism, with over 200,000 visitors during the May Day holiday and a hotel occupancy rate of 95% [4]. - The total tourism revenue for Shantou reached 5.8 billion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.3% [4]. - The city is focusing on creating unique tourism experiences by integrating sports with cultural activities, such as music festivals and themed events [4]. Group 3: Marine Economy and Industry Development - Shantou is investing in modern marine ranching projects, with a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan for 14 projects, aiming to enhance its marine economy [5][6]. - The city is transitioning from traditional fishing to modern aquaculture, improving the livelihoods of local fishermen through training and access to quality resources [6]. - Shantou's strategy includes attracting high-tech marine projects to strengthen its marine equipment manufacturing industry [8].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural and rural development bureau of Shanwei City conducted a research visit to Shenzhen, focusing on the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, as well as the construction of modern marine ranches [2][3]. Group 1: Research Visit and Discussions - The research team from Shanwei City engaged in in-depth discussions with Shenzhen Energy Power Service Co., Ltd. regarding potential cooperation in agricultural and cultural tourism development and modern marine ranch construction [2][3]. - The chairman of Shenzhen Energy Power Service Co., Ltd., Yang Hongqi, welcomed the Shanwei delegation and highlighted the complementary resources between Shenzhen and Shanwei in agriculture, culture, and tourism [6][7]. Group 2: Development Plans and Opportunities - Yang expressed that Shenzhen is actively expanding into emerging business areas such as industrial tourism and is eager to explore more collaboration opportunities with Shanwei [8]. - Liu Siwen, deputy director of the Shanwei Agricultural and Rural Development Bureau, introduced the agricultural development situation in Shanwei, emphasizing the planning and advantages of modern marine ranches [9][10]. - Shanwei aims to integrate marine ranching with sightseeing tourism and seeks to leverage Shenzhen's advanced experience in funding, technology, management, and market expansion to explore new models of resource connection and industrial collaboration [10][11]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - The research exchange laid a preliminary foundation for future cooperation, with both regions expected to further collaborate on agricultural, cultural, and tourism projects, as well as marine ranch construction [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's maritime economy has been steadily growing, with a projected marine production value exceeding 2 trillion yuan in 2024, supported by judicial innovations that enhance legal frameworks for emerging maritime industries [1][2][3]. Maritime Economic Development - Guangdong has maintained its position as the leading province in maritime economy for 30 consecutive years, with courts handling 14,300 maritime cases in the past five years [1]. - The introduction of 18 innovative judicial measures aims to support high-quality development of the maritime economy, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. Judicial Innovations - The Guangzhou Maritime Court's ruling on the legal status of offshore wind platforms has limited compensation liabilities, boosting investor confidence in the offshore wind sector [2]. - The court has also established the first national guidelines for cross-border e-commerce logistics disputes, resolving nearly 10,000 cases and reducing complaint rates by over 30% [2][3]. Environmental Protection Initiatives - Guangdong courts have implemented ecological compensation measures, such as labor compensation for environmental restoration, to address illegal sand mining and promote sustainable marine ecosystems [5][6]. - Collaborative agreements with neighboring provinces have been established to enhance judicial protection of marine environments, creating a comprehensive ecological judicial network [6]. Global Maritime Governance - Guangdong courts have actively participated in global maritime governance, exemplified by the resolution of humanitarian crises involving abandoned foreign crew members [8][9]. - The courts have asserted China's judicial authority in international maritime disputes, enhancing China's international maritime legal standing [9][10]. Conclusion - The judicial system in Guangdong is playing a crucial role in supporting the maritime economy's high-quality development, with a focus on legal stability, environmental sustainability, and international cooperation [10].