Core Viewpoint - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) has established a new pricing mechanism for newly launched drugs and added over 100 pricing items related to new medical technologies to support innovation in pharmaceuticals and medical devices [1][3]. Group 1: Pricing Mechanism and Innovation Support - The NHSA has introduced a pricing mechanism for newly launched drugs to ensure that high-level innovative drugs can achieve returns that correspond to their high investment and risk during the initial market phase [11]. - Over 30 batches of project guidelines have been published, adding more than 100 pricing items related to new products and devices, creating a parallel structure of pricing establishment and technological innovation [3]. - Specific pricing items have been established for various medical fields, such as "brain-computer interface implantation fee" and "brain-computer interface adaptation fee" in the neurology category, facilitating rapid clinical application and reimbursement once the technology is approved [5][6]. Group 2: Encouragement of Advanced Medical Technologies - The NHSA has set up pricing items for advanced medical treatments, including "proton therapy" and "heavy ion therapy," to promote the clinical application of high-end medical equipment [8]. - In the ear, nose, and throat category, pricing items like "cochlear implant fee" and "speech device installation fee" have been established to encourage medical institutions to assist more patients in improving their hearing and speech capabilities [10]. - The NHSA is actively supporting the rapid clinical introduction of new drugs through streamlined approval processes, including a unified review model across provinces [11].