Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Novartis reported an 11% increase in sales in constant currency for Q2 2025, with core operating income rising by 21% [5][43] - Core margin improved to 42.2%, reflecting a 340 basis point increase, and core EPS was $2.42, up 24% [43] - Free cash flow reached $6.3 billion, a 37% increase, while for the first half of the year, sales grew by 13% and core operating income by 24% [43][44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Priority brands saw robust growth, with sales up 30% in constant currencies, and excluding Entresto, the portfolio grew by 33% [7] - Kisqali grew by 64% in Q2, achieving TRx leadership in metastatic breast cancer, with a 100% increase in the US [8][9] - Semblix experienced 79% growth, and Lexio grew by 61%, both on track to exceed $1 billion in sales [19][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the US, Kisqali's NBRx share reached 61% in early breast cancer, while outside the US, it grew by 25% [9][10] - Cosentyx growth moderated to 6% in Q2, impacted by higher rebates and competitive pressures, particularly in China [25][27] - The company anticipates continued growth in China, albeit at a lower rate than the previous year, due to tightened healthcare spending [69] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Novartis is focused on maintaining strong growth momentum through key launches and pipeline advancements, with an emphasis on innovative therapies [57] - The company announced a new $10 billion share buyback program, reflecting confidence in its long-term growth outlook [45][58] - Ongoing investments in R&D and strategic acquisitions, such as Regulus Therapeutics, are aimed at strengthening the renal pipeline [46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in mid- to long-term growth despite current market challenges, including pricing pressures and competition [57][76] - The company is actively engaging with the US administration regarding drug pricing policies, aiming to balance innovation rewards with patient access [76] - Novartis expects to maintain mid-single-digit growth for Cosentyx, factoring in potential impacts from the Inflation Reduction Act [92] Other Important Information - The company is preparing for the potential entry of generics for Entresto in mid-2025, which is included in financial forecasts [48][49] - Management highlighted the importance of educating policymakers about the US drug pricing system and its effectiveness in promoting innovation [76] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Sjogren's Phase III data confidence - Management acknowledged the challenges in demonstrating statistically significant benefits in Sjogren's but remains optimistic based on strong Phase II data [63] Question: Impact of healthcare spending tightening in China - Management noted a slowdown in growth in China but expects to stabilize and maintain high single-digit to low teens growth moving forward [69] Question: Competitive environment for Cosentyx - Management indicated that while there is an initial impact from new competitors, the market typically stabilizes, and they remain confident in Cosentyx's long-term potential [85] Question: Direct negotiation impacts from the IRA - Management confirmed that the IRA has been factored into guidance, estimating that about 30% of Cosentyx sales are exposed to Medicare pricing [91]