从破局角度，葛兴安建议，可从扩容参与主体入手，比如可鼓励上市公司将蓝碳融入可持续信息披露， 同时可以推出小额蓝碳现货、蓝碳远期现货、可转售现货等创新产品共同激活蓝碳交易市场的流动性。 同时建立科学定价机制，包括基础定价、市场定价、国际定价和指数定价等方面。此外还需打造完善的 交易生态，出台和交易市场匹配的交易制度和规则，明确市场运行规范，明确监管规则和要求加强对蓝 碳交易市场的监管，提供统一的交易、结算和交割平台，强化国际合作，引进国际交易主体，提升我国 蓝碳交易市场的国际影响力。 新华财经广州12月10日电 12月9日-10日，2025明珠湾气候投融资大会在广州南沙明珠湾举行，在10日 举办的"向海图强——激活蓝碳动能助力海洋经济高质量发展"分会议上，盟浪可持续数字科技（深圳） 有限公司常务副总裁葛兴安发表题为《中国蓝碳交易市场的实践与破局》的主旨演讲。 葛兴安表示，碳汇最终的价值实现在于市场交易环节。2020年以来在政策驱动下，我国的蓝碳即海洋碳 汇交易市场实现跨越式发展，一系列国家级政策的落地为市场发展奠定良好基础。一些地方政府，特别 是沿海省份开展具有特色的蓝碳试点成效显著，在价值实现方面，已经从碳汇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The marine carbon sink, also known as "blue carbon," has a significantly higher carbon sequestration capacity than terrestrial ecosystems, and its accounting is essential for supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals while promoting high-quality marine economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Marine Carbon Sink Accounting - Marine carbon sink accounting aims to provide quantitative support for carbon asset management, carbon trading system construction, and ecological compensation mechanisms under carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets [1]. - It assists in achieving "dual carbon" goals by accurately assessing China's contributions to climate change mitigation and providing data support for carbon peak and carbon neutrality objectives [2]. - The accounting promotes the development of a blue carbon trading market, realizing the value of marine carbon sinks and creating a positive cycle of "ecological protection and restoration - carbon sink value realization - ecological protection feedback" [1][2]. Group 2: Progress in Marine Carbon Sink Accounting - China has made significant progress in marine carbon sink accounting, including the gradual improvement of the policy system and the establishment of standards such as the "Marine Carbon Sink Accounting Method" [2]. - Local governments have developed regional guidelines and technical regulations for marine carbon sink accounting, with notable initiatives in Guangdong and Guangxi [2]. - Innovative practices have emerged, such as the development of marine carbon sink finance in Shandong and carbon sink loans in Long Island, enhancing the realization of blue carbon value [2]. Group 3: Challenges in Marine Carbon Sink Accounting - Existing challenges include an incomplete accounting system, weak technical foundations, and an underdeveloped market mechanism, leading to potential underestimation of carbon sink capacity [3]. - There is a lack of unified standards for carbon input from coastal wetlands and land-sea carbon flux, which may result in double counting [3]. - The market demand for marine carbon sinks is significantly lower than that for forest carbon sinks, hindering effective large-scale trading [3]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - It is recommended to establish binding national accounting standards to ensure consistency and scientific accuracy in marine carbon sink accounting [4]. - Strengthening technological support through an integrated ecological environment monitoring network is essential for accurately perceiving dynamic changes in carbon sinks [4]. - Promoting market and financial innovations, such as integrating marine carbon sinks into the national carbon trading market and providing policy incentives for blue carbon projects, is crucial for enhancing participation and funding [4].