Core Viewpoint - The development of marine economy and blue finance is crucial for China's sustainable growth and ecological protection, with a focus on enhancing marine resource utilization and financial support for marine industries [1][4]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - China has a vast marine area of 3 million square kilometers and a coastline of 18,000 kilometers, providing significant potential for marine economic development [1]. - Financial institutions are actively enhancing blue finance services to support the growth of the marine economy, including innovative blue carbon financial products [1][2]. Group 2: Financing Challenges and Solutions - Marine enterprises face financing difficulties due to a lack of understanding of financial products and how to engage with financial institutions [2]. - Local banks in Shandong are addressing these challenges by establishing marine industry financial centers and offering comprehensive financial services tailored to marine enterprises [2][3]. - Agricultural Bank of China in Shandong has introduced "marine usage rights mortgage loans" to help alleviate financing issues in the marine fishery sector [2]. Group 3: Blue Carbon Finance - Blue carbon finance is emerging as a key area of innovation, with banks exploring carbon trading and financing related to marine carbon sequestration [4][5]. - In 2021, Industrial Bank launched the first blue carbon fund in China, supporting the country's dual carbon goals [4]. - The carbon sequestration capacity of marine environments is significantly higher than that of terrestrial ecosystems, highlighting the potential of blue carbon markets [5]. Group 4: Blue Bonds and Financial Support - Blue bonds are becoming an important financial tool for promoting sustainable marine development, filling financing gaps in the marine economy [7]. - China has successfully issued various blue bonds, expanding financing channels for marine projects [7]. - Recommendations include establishing national blue finance standards to guide financial institutions in issuing blue loans and bonds [7].