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诗咏藏书有深意
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 17:44
唐德宗时的宰相李泌,也是一位藏书家。他曾分别用红、绿、青、白颜色的牙质书签,来区别所藏经史 子集等书。因为他曾被封为邺县侯,所以后世多把藏书称为"邺架"。大文学家韩愈在《送诸葛觉往随州 读书》一诗中,就专门写到李泌的藏书:"邺侯家多书,插架三万轴。一一悬牙签,新若手未触。"意思 是说邺侯李泌家藏三万卷书,每卷都有牙质书签,藏书完好如新,可以想见李泌藏书的丰盈与美质。 两宋时期,迎来了藏书诗创作的巅峰,司马光就是其中的翘楚,其退居洛阳时,家中藏书处曰"独乐 园",曾作《独乐园七题》,其中《读书堂》云:"吾爱董仲舒,穷经守幽独。所居虽有园,三年不游 目。邪说远去耳,圣言饱充腹。发策登汉庭,百家始消伏。" 在典籍收藏中,诸多藏家还喜欢在藏书上加盖印章,印文的内容有不少是诗句,且意蕴深刻,耐人品 味。"澹生堂中储经籍,主人手校无朝夕。读之欣然忘饮食,典衣市书恒不给。后人但念阿翁癖,子孙 益之守弗失。"这是明代澹生堂主人祁承藏书章印文内容。祁家的藏书后来被黄梨洲和吕晚村买去。 "藏书"在文言文语境中,特指古代文化中收藏书籍的行为及其引发的社会现象。该词最早见于《庄子· 天道》:"孔子西藏书于周室。子路谋曰:'由闻周之徵 ...
不薄新书爱旧书(读书有味)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 22:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the relationship between new and old books, emphasizing a preference for classic literature that has stood the test of time over contemporary publications that may lack lasting value [1][2]. Group 1: Perspective on Reading - The author reflects on the overwhelming number of new books published annually, suggesting a sense of confusion and the need to prioritize reading older, more meaningful works [1][2]. - There is a recognition that while new books can be valuable, the emotional connection and memories associated with old books make them irreplaceable [2][3]. Group 2: Personal Connection to Books - Old books are described as unique treasures that carry personal stories and memories, making them an integral part of the author's life [2][3]. - The act of reading transforms books from mere objects into companions that share a deep connection with the reader's experiences [2][4]. Group 3: Challenges of Book Ownership - The author expresses regret over the inability to read all the books owned, highlighting the struggle between the desire for knowledge and the constraints of daily life [4][5]. - There is an acknowledgment that many books remain unread despite being acquired, leading to feelings of guilt and missed opportunities for engagement [4][5]. Group 4: Reflection on Reading Practices - The article mentions the practice of making initial impressions on newly acquired books to avoid neglecting them, although this practice was not consistently maintained [4][5]. - The emotional impact of reading is illustrated through the author's reflections on the annotations and markings left by previous readers, showcasing the shared experience across generations [5][6].