Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of online literature, particularly focusing on female-oriented narratives and their impact on readers, especially women, highlighting the psychological needs and societal changes reflected in these works [3][6][10]. Group 1: Influence of Online Literature - Online literature, especially female-oriented works, resonates with women's psychological needs and reflects societal changes [6][10]. - The journey of a researcher, Xue Jing, who transitioned from a reader of online literature to an academic, illustrates the growing acceptance and academic interest in this genre [10][11]. Group 2: Reader Engagement and Themes - Readers often engage with online literature as a means of emotional expression and connection, creating a shared cultural experience among them [9][10]. - The themes in female-oriented online literature have evolved from traditional romantic ideals to more complex narratives involving power dynamics and emotional struggles [13][20]. Group 3: Academic Recognition - The establishment of academic courses on online literature at prestigious institutions marks a significant shift in the perception of this genre, legitimizing its study [10][11]. - Xue Jing's research explores various sub-genres, including "霸总文" (domineering CEO narratives) and "虐恋文" (abusive love stories), analyzing their implications on female identity and societal expectations [11][13]. Group 4: Changing Narratives - The narrative structures in female-oriented online literature have shifted, with a notable rise in "爱女文学" (love for women literature), which challenges traditional gender roles and promotes female empowerment [22][24]. - The portrayal of female characters has become more diverse, reflecting a spectrum of experiences and societal pressures, moving beyond simplistic archetypes [29][33]. Group 5: Societal Reflections - The article suggests that online literature serves as a sociological lens, revealing underlying desires and societal issues faced by women today [25][41]. - The changing dynamics in reader expectations and character portrayals indicate a broader cultural shift towards recognizing and addressing women's multifaceted roles in society [30][36].

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the influence of online literature, particularly female-oriented narratives, on young women and their psychological needs, reflecting broader societal changes [5][10]. Group 1: Influence of Online Literature - Online literature, especially female-oriented works, resonates with women's psychological needs and mirrors societal transformations [5]. - The journey of individuals like Xue Jing, who transitioned from a secret admirer of online literature to a researcher, highlights the evolving perception of this genre within academic circles [2][9]. Group 2: Evolution of Female Characters - Early female protagonists in online literature often sought validation through romantic suffering, while contemporary characters are increasingly portrayed as empowered, focusing on wealth and power [12][18]. - The emergence of "love for women" literature reflects a shift towards narratives that embrace female empowerment and reject misogyny [19][21]. Group 3: Reader Engagement and Expectations - Female readers engage with online literature to explore diverse life possibilities, seeking representations of leadership and success that traditional literature often overlooks [40]. - The tension between romantic aspirations and career ambitions creates a complex landscape for female characters, making it challenging to satisfy all audience segments [27][24]. Group 4: Societal Reflections in Online Literature - The changing dynamics in online literature reflect broader societal pressures and the quest for immediate gratification among younger generations [38][34]. - The portrayal of female characters grappling with societal expectations and personal ambitions illustrates the ongoing struggle for gender equality and representation in literature [25][30].