Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of online literature, particularly focusing on female-oriented narratives and their impact on readers, especially women, highlighting the psychological needs and societal changes reflected in these works [3][6][10]. Group 1: Influence of Online Literature - Online literature, especially female-oriented works, resonates with women's psychological needs and reflects societal changes [6][10]. - The journey of a researcher, Xue Jing, who transitioned from a reader of online literature to an academic, illustrates the growing acceptance and academic interest in this genre [10][11]. Group 2: Reader Engagement and Themes - Readers often engage with online literature as a means of emotional expression and connection, creating a shared cultural experience among them [9][10]. - The themes in female-oriented online literature have evolved from traditional romantic ideals to more complex narratives involving power dynamics and emotional struggles [13][20]. Group 3: Academic Recognition - The establishment of academic courses on online literature at prestigious institutions marks a significant shift in the perception of this genre, legitimizing its study [10][11]. - Xue Jing's research explores various sub-genres, including "霸总文" (domineering CEO narratives) and "虐恋文" (abusive love stories), analyzing their implications on female identity and societal expectations [11][13]. Group 4: Changing Narratives - The narrative structures in female-oriented online literature have shifted, with a notable rise in "爱女文学" (love for women literature), which challenges traditional gender roles and promotes female empowerment [22][24]. - The portrayal of female characters has become more diverse, reflecting a spectrum of experiences and societal pressures, moving beyond simplistic archetypes [29][33]. Group 5: Societal Reflections - The article suggests that online literature serves as a sociological lens, revealing underlying desires and societal issues faced by women today [25][41]. - The changing dynamics in reader expectations and character portrayals indicate a broader cultural shift towards recognizing and addressing women's multifaceted roles in society [30][36].