Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is initiating a campaign to eliminate market access barriers to promote the construction of a unified national market, addressing issues such as local government regulations that hinder resource flow and market functionality [1][2]. Group 1: Market Access Barriers - The campaign focuses on removing regulations and practices established by local governments that violate market access requirements, including discriminatory conditions against non-local enterprises and unnecessary approval processes [1][2]. - Local governments have historically created hidden barriers to protect local businesses and boost tax revenues, which contradicts the goal of a unified national market [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Implementation - The campaign may face resistance from local governments that are reluctant to abandon market access barriers due to local interests [3]. - The process of revising or abolishing regulations can be complicated, involving multiple departments and potential bureaucratic delays [3]. - Identifying hidden barriers, such as those disguised as technical standards or environmental requirements, poses significant challenges [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Overcoming Challenges - Strengthening top-level design and incorporating the cleanup efforts into local government performance assessments are essential for effective implementation [3]. - Establishing a cross-departmental coordination mechanism will clarify responsibilities and enhance communication [3]. - Utilizing modern technologies like big data and artificial intelligence can help analyze market access data and uncover hidden barriers [3]. - Optimizing mechanisms for businesses to participate in the cleanup process, including anonymous reporting channels, is crucial for gathering actionable insights [3].