Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is initiating a campaign to eliminate market access barriers to promote the construction of a unified national market, addressing issues such as local government regulations that hinder resource flow and market functionality [1][2]. Group 1: Market Access Barriers - The campaign focuses on removing regulations and practices established by local governments that violate market access requirements, including discriminatory conditions against non-local enterprises and unnecessary approval processes [1][2]. - Local governments have historically created hidden barriers to protect local businesses and boost tax revenues, which contradicts the goal of a unified national market [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Implementation - The campaign may face resistance from local governments that are reluctant to abandon market access barriers due to local interests [3]. - The process of revising or abolishing regulations can be complicated, involving multiple departments and potential bureaucratic delays [3]. - Identifying hidden barriers, such as those disguised as technical standards or environmental requirements, poses significant challenges [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Overcoming Challenges - Strengthening top-level design and incorporating the cleanup efforts into local government performance assessments are essential for effective implementation [3]. - Establishing a cross-departmental coordination mechanism will clarify responsibilities and enhance communication [3]. - Utilizing modern technologies like big data and artificial intelligence can help analyze market access data and uncover hidden barriers [3]. - Optimizing mechanisms for businesses to participate in the cleanup process, including anonymous reporting channels, is crucial for gathering actionable insights [3].

前不久，一些驾驶员在智能驾驶模式下呼呼大睡的视频，引起广泛讨论。智驾技术快速发展，把交通方 式带入全新阶段，也带来一些前所未遇的问题。现行道路交通安全法以驾驶员为责任主体，未明确智驾 模式下的事故责任归属。发生事故后，驾驶员、车企、智能系统供应商，谁应负责？ 同样的问题也存在于其他新业态。比如，人工智能如果被"投喂"不当语料，导致虚假内容和错误言论， 对开发者、使用者和平台应当如何定责？智能机器人进入医疗、生产场景，一旦作出错误决策并对人造 成伤害，责任如何认定？低空经济发展迎来热潮，但大型无人机和电动垂直起降飞行器（eVTOL）等 新型飞行器的安全标准与技术规范尚未建立，飞手的培训和资质认证体系也不完善，如何规避可能带来 的安全风险？ 科学技术日新月异，新业态蓬勃发展。面对新业态发展迅猛、跨界融合等特点，不少领域的政策法规和 监管措施，有的已经落后，有的还是空白，这都亟待更新完善。这就像网络购物、网络直播、网络剧、 微电影兴起后一样，只有与时俱进完善监管，行业才能走上健康发展的轨道。 完善监管，是促进有为政府和有效市场更好结合的重要一环。有关部门应跟踪关注新业态、新模式，按 照"鼓励创新、包容审慎"原则，研 ...