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瑞幸突然降到6块9!价格战打到这份上,背后藏着啥算盘?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-30 05:52
Core Viewpoint - Luckin Coffee has initiated a significant price reduction on several beverages, dropping prices to 6.9 yuan, previously 9.9 yuan, in response to competitive pressure from Kudi, which has been aggressively pricing its products at 3.9 to 4.9 yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Price Reduction Strategy - The price cut by Luckin Coffee is primarily targeted at the takeaway market, where Kudi has seen a nearly tenfold increase in order volume, positioning itself as a leader in the coffee category [3]. - This price reduction is not merely a discount but a strategic "defensive battle" to retain customers who might switch to Kudi for lower prices [3]. - Luckin Coffee's supply chain has improved, allowing it to manage costs better, and the price cuts are focused on high-margin products like fruit teas and light milk teas, which can drive sales of other high-margin items [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The coffee and tea market is highly competitive, with Kudi expanding rapidly through a franchise model and low pricing, while other brands like Heytea and Nayuki are also entering the coffee space [4]. - The ongoing price war emphasizes the importance of cash flow and supply chain efficiency in the short term, while brand strength and product repeat purchase rates will be crucial in the long term [4]. - Investors should monitor key financial metrics post-price reduction, such as the increase in takeaway order volume, the sales proportion of high-margin products, and the potential impact on net profit margins [4][5]. Group 3: Long-term Considerations - The current market dynamics resemble a roller coaster, with frequent promotions and new product launches, but long-term investment should focus on the company's competitive advantages, such as store density and supply chain efficiency [5]. - As long as these foundational elements remain intact, the price war may only result in minor setbacks for Luckin Coffee [5].