Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the U.S. government's military actions in Venezuela, focusing on the strategic importance of Venezuela's oil reserves, which are the largest in the world, and the implications for U.S. foreign policy and energy interests [2][5]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions and Oil Interests - The U.S. military has taken action against Venezuela, with President Trump expressing a strong interest in the country's oil projects, indicating a desire for active involvement [4][6]. - Venezuela's oil reserves are estimated to exceed 300 billion barrels, making it the largest in the world, which has historically attracted U.S. companies like Chevron [5][6]. - The Trump administration's strategy includes the potential overthrow of the Maduro regime to create a pro-U.S. government, thereby facilitating favorable conditions for American oil companies [5][6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Policy Implications - The political landscape in Venezuela shifted significantly after Hugo Chávez's election in 1999, leading to a decrease in foreign investment and oil production due to the government's anti-American stance [5]. - The Trump administration has consistently sought to undermine the Maduro government, citing authoritarian practices and election irregularities, and has implemented sanctions since 2017 [5][6]. - The U.S. national security strategy announced in December 2025 emphasizes a return to Monroe Doctrine principles, focusing on consolidating influence in the Americas while reducing global military interventions [6].