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心理咨询理论在中国水土不服,如何帮助国人解决烦恼?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 04:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges of Western psychological theories in China and the development of a new psychological counseling theory that is more aligned with Chinese culture, created by Yang Wensheng [1][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - Yang Wensheng experienced a sense of helplessness during his early practice in psychological counseling, realizing that Western theories did not effectively address the needs of Chinese clients [1][4]. - The introduction of psychology in China began after the Opium War, but mainstream psychological literature has predominantly focused on Western theories, leading to a disconnect in practical application [1][4]. - The rapid economic growth and social changes in China have not been matched by the development of the psychological counseling industry, resulting in a lack of effective training opportunities for counselors [4][5]. Group 2: Development of a New Theory - Yang Wensheng has accumulated extensive practical experience, having counseled over 6,000 individuals, and has been working on a psychological counseling theory that is more suitable for Chinese culture [3][5]. - His book, "Two Instruments Psychological Therapy: A Chinese Interpretation of Psychological Counseling," has undergone multiple revisions and has been well-received [3][8]. - The new theory incorporates six dimensions of psychological counseling: time, action, reference, body, interest, and sympathy, each with two opposing directions, reflecting the yin-yang concept from the "I Ching" [8][9]. Group 3: Cultural Integration - Yang Wensheng's approach integrates elements of traditional Chinese culture, including concepts from Confucianism and Buddhism, while also drawing from various Western psychological theories [8][9]. - The "Two Instruments" theory is named after the yin-yang concept from the "I Ching," emphasizing a holistic view of psychological issues [8][9]. - The integration of Chinese traditional texts into psychological practice is seen as a way to better address the psychological needs of Chinese individuals [8][9].