以下文章来源于睿兽Pro ，作者Bestla 行业定义 心理咨询 （ Counseling Psychology ） 通过谈话、倾听、观察和心理评估等方法，帮助来访者认 识、理解并处理自身在情绪、行为、人际关系、压力适应等方面的困扰，从而促进心理健康、改善生 活质量的专业服务。 在当今节奏紧凑的社会环境中，人们在工作、学习与生活中都会遇到各种压力与变化。心理咨询在其 中发挥着积极作用，帮助个体更好地适应与成长，成为促进心理健康与情绪平衡的重要途径 。 按技术手段来看，心理咨询产业可分为传统方法与科技驱动两大方向。传统方法依托心理学理论与经 验实践，如认知行为疗法、精神分析、人本主义咨询等，通过面对面的语言交流与情绪疏导，帮助来 访者调整认知与情绪模式。科技驱动型心理服务则依靠人工智能、大数据与虚拟现实等新兴技术实现 创新，例如AI可进行心理状态评估与个性化干预建议，VR可用于恐惧症或创伤治疗中的情境模拟与暴 露训练，数字化冥想平台和心理健康App则让用户能够在日常生活中持续进行自我调节。此外，可穿 戴设备和生理数据监测技术也逐渐融入心理咨询流程，利用心率、睡眠、皮肤电等数据为咨询师提供 客观参考，从而实现更精 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and innovative business model of Guankxin Laboratory, a psychological service company founded by Han Zhiqi, which aims to become a leading player in the mental health industry by 2030, targeting a revenue of 10 billion yuan and a delivery capacity equivalent to 10,000 therapists [4][6][40]. Company Overview - Guankxin Laboratory was established in 2021, initially focusing on meditation courses, but quickly pivoted to address insomnia and mental health services, expanding its offerings to include psychological counseling and training for therapists [4][9][12]. - The company has projected revenues of 600 million yuan by 2025, with over 1,000 full-time employees and 300 therapists [4][6]. Business Model and Services - The company utilizes a hybrid model combining online courses, group therapy, and one-on-one consultations, making mental health services more accessible and affordable [14][30]. - Guankxin Laboratory has developed standardized courses for various mental health issues, including insomnia, anxiety, and depression, which are priced between 1,280 and 4,980 yuan, creating a tiered pricing structure in the market [29][30]. Market Position and Growth - The company capitalizes on the growing demand for mental health services, particularly among young people, with a significant portion of the population experiencing anxiety and depression [14][22]. - Guankxin Laboratory's revenue has shown exponential growth, with monthly income projected to reach 49 million yuan by the end of 2024 [22]. Future Goals - The long-term vision includes expanding the service capacity to 10,000 therapists and achieving a revenue target of 10 billion yuan by 2030, with aspirations to become a leading institution akin to the Mayo Clinic in mental health [6][40][37]. - The company plans to integrate advanced technologies, including AI-assisted consultations and a comprehensive online healthcare system, to enhance service delivery and patient experience [39][40]. Leadership and Strategy - The leadership team consists of experienced professionals from various fields, including internet entrepreneurship and psychological therapy, which contributes to the company's innovative approach [32][36]. - The company emphasizes continuous improvement of its products and services, aiming to create a high-quality, technology-driven healthcare model [36][37].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and inconsistencies within the psychological counseling industry in China, highlighting issues such as the lack of professional standards, the impact of unqualified practitioners, and the evolving perceptions of mental health treatment among the public. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The psychological counseling industry in China has seen rapid growth, but it suffers from a lack of regulatory oversight and professional standards, leading to a proliferation of unqualified practitioners [4][26][31] - The cancellation of the problematic certification for psychological counselors in 2017 did not lead to an immediate improvement in professional standards, resulting in a vacuum of regulation [3][4][26] - Many practitioners lack formal training, with a significant portion of independent counselors holding only a bachelor's degree, and only 13% having a master's degree [26][32] Group 2: Public Perception and Stigma - Despite increasing acceptance of terms like "depression" and "anxiety," there remains a significant stigma surrounding mental health issues in China, making individuals hesitant to seek help [11][12] - The perception of psychological counseling as a sign of failure persists, complicating the willingness of individuals to engage with mental health services [11][12] Group 3: Economic Factors - The cost of psychological counseling varies widely, with fees ranging from 100 to 800 yuan, depending on the practitioner's experience and the platform used [17][19] - Many practitioners struggle financially, with nearly 49% earning less than 50,000 yuan annually, and the high costs of supervision further strain their income [32][36] Group 4: Evolving Counseling Methods - The rise of online counseling has provided a more accessible option for many, particularly for those with social anxiety, but it also presents challenges in establishing deep connections [44][46] - The introduction of AI in psychological counseling is being explored, with some finding AI responses to be more stable and understanding than those of inexperienced human counselors [51][52] Group 5: Future Directions - There is a push towards standardizing the psychological counseling profession in China, with increasing government recognition and support for mental health services [42][43] - The influx of younger professionals into the field is revitalizing the industry, with a significant increase in the number of master's degree students in psychology over the past decade [43]

Core Viewpoint - The series of psychological growth salons for entrepreneurs, organized by Wuhu Lingxi Psychological Consulting Co., aims to address the mental health challenges faced by business leaders in a fast-paced commercial environment, fostering communication and cooperation among them [15][27]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Let Heart Be Happy, You and Me" psychological growth salon was co-hosted by Wuhu Chaohu Chamber of Commerce and Wuhu Lingxi Psychological Consulting Co., attracting nearly thirty entrepreneurs [20][27]. - The event featured various activities including warm-up games, sharing sessions, and professional guidance from experienced psychologists [21][22]. Group 2: Professional Insights - The salon was led by Zhai Guangjun, a national second-level psychological counselor, who utilized engaging methods to facilitate discussions on common psychological issues faced by entrepreneurs [20][22]. - Participants shared their experiences and challenges, receiving practical advice and techniques for psychological adjustment from the expert [22][26]. Group 3: Impact and Future Plans - The successful execution of these salons has sparked significant interest in mental health among entrepreneurs in Wuhu, providing a platform for relaxation and mutual learning [27]. - Wuhu Lingxi Psychological Consulting Co. plans to continue offering diverse psychological health activities, aiming to enhance the mental well-being of entrepreneurs and the broader community [27].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the alarming issue of unqualified individuals posing as psychological counselors, particularly in Shanghai, leading to serious consequences for vulnerable youth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The psychological counseling industry lacks a unified national standard for qualification, allowing individuals to easily enter the field without proper credentials [4][6]. - The absence of a national certification for psychological counselors has resulted in a proliferation of training programs that do not ensure quality or safety [1][5]. Group 2: Case Study - A specific case involving a fraudulent counselor, Sun, who falsely claimed extensive experience and qualifications, illustrates the dangers of the current system [1][2]. - Sun's actions led to criminal charges for child molestation, highlighting the severe risks posed to minors seeking help [2][7]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The regulatory framework for psychological counseling is fragmented, with no clear authority overseeing the industry, complicating the identification of legitimate practitioners [7][8]. - Local authorities have begun to take action against fraudulent practices, but comprehensive oversight remains a challenge [7][8]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing entry management for the industry, including thorough background checks on practitioners and regular public reporting on counseling services [8][9]. - Parents are encouraged to be proactive in understanding their children's psychological needs and verifying the credentials of counselors before engaging their services [9].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment and operation of psychological hotlines in China, particularly the unified hotline 12356, reflect a growing emphasis on mental health support for citizens, although challenges in service quality and emotional pressures for both callers and operators persist [1][20][34]. Group 1: Development of Psychological Hotlines - The first unified psychological hotline 12356 was launched on January 1, and it connected with local hotlines on May 1, marking a significant advancement in mental health support in China [1]. - The hotline aims to provide immediate psychological assistance, akin to an emergency service, with calls typically lasting between 40 minutes to an hour [4][27]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Callers - Callers often experience heightened emotional stress during interactions, sometimes leading to confrontational exchanges with operators due to perceived inadequacies in professional support [2][12]. - The quality of service varies significantly, with some callers reporting negative experiences, including feeling misunderstood or dismissed by operators [12][14][21]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Operators - Operators face substantial emotional labor and the risk of harassment from callers, which can impact their mental health and job performance [24][25]. - There is a lack of regulatory oversight in the hotline industry, leading to inconsistencies in operator training and service quality [21][24]. Group 4: Public Perception and Utilization - Public perception of psychological hotlines is mixed, with some individuals expressing anxiety about the potential outcomes of calling, influenced by varying reviews on social media [20][34]. - The cost of traditional psychological counseling can be prohibitive, making hotlines a vital resource for those seeking help without the means for paid services [34]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - There is a call for better training and professional standards for hotline operators to enhance the quality of support provided to callers [34][35]. - Establishing feedback mechanisms for callers to report their experiences could help improve service quality and accountability among operators [34].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges of Western psychological theories in China and the development of a new psychological counseling theory that is more aligned with Chinese culture, created by Yang Wensheng [1][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - Yang Wensheng experienced a sense of helplessness during his early practice in psychological counseling, realizing that Western theories did not effectively address the needs of Chinese clients [1][4]. - The introduction of psychology in China began after the Opium War, but mainstream psychological literature has predominantly focused on Western theories, leading to a disconnect in practical application [1][4]. - The rapid economic growth and social changes in China have not been matched by the development of the psychological counseling industry, resulting in a lack of effective training opportunities for counselors [4][5]. Group 2: Development of a New Theory - Yang Wensheng has accumulated extensive practical experience, having counseled over 6,000 individuals, and has been working on a psychological counseling theory that is more suitable for Chinese culture [3][5]. - His book, "Two Instruments Psychological Therapy: A Chinese Interpretation of Psychological Counseling," has undergone multiple revisions and has been well-received [3][8]. - The new theory incorporates six dimensions of psychological counseling: time, action, reference, body, interest, and sympathy, each with two opposing directions, reflecting the yin-yang concept from the "I Ching" [8][9]. Group 3: Cultural Integration - Yang Wensheng's approach integrates elements of traditional Chinese culture, including concepts from Confucianism and Buddhism, while also drawing from various Western psychological theories [8][9]. - The "Two Instruments" theory is named after the yin-yang concept from the "I Ching," emphasizing a holistic view of psychological issues [8][9]. - The integration of Chinese traditional texts into psychological practice is seen as a way to better address the psychological needs of Chinese individuals [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of online psychological services, where unqualified individuals claim to be "psychological consultants" or "family education experts," poses risks to parents and children, leading to potential emotional burdens and misdiagnosis [1][8]. Group 1: Online Psychological Services - Many online platforms feature individuals promoting psychological training courses and camps, often targeting parents concerned about their children's mental health [2][4]. - These services often utilize popular topics like ADHD, depression, and anxiety to attract attention and subsequently market paid courses and consultations [4][6]. - Prices for these online courses range from tens to hundreds of yuan, with some courses claiming to be taught by "famous teachers" [6]. Group 2: Risks and Misleading Information - Experts warn that while some professional psychological content can be beneficial, many profit-driven videos lack expertise and can mislead parents, potentially worsening children's mental health issues [8][10]. - The phenomenon of "misdiagnosis" and inappropriate treatment can lead to serious consequences, including exacerbation of existing mental health conditions [8]. Group 3: Professional Mental Health Services - Despite the growing awareness of mental health issues and the establishment of a national psychological assistance hotline, there remains a shortage of qualified professionals and accessible services [10]. - The integration of certain psychological treatment projects into health insurance has increased public awareness and access to professional services [10]. - Experts emphasize the need for improved public discernment of information and the importance of seeking help from accredited mental health institutions [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by a mother regarding her daughter's prolonged psychological counseling, highlighting the potential pitfalls of focusing excessively on "original family trauma" without tangible progress in the child's life [1][3][4]. Group 1: Psychological Counseling Dynamics - The daughter has been in counseling for a year and a half but shows no improvement in returning to school, instead becoming more critical of her parents [1][3]. - The daughter has learned psychological terminology and uses it to evaluate her parents, indicating a possible cognitive trap known as defensive rationalization [3][4]. - The article suggests that the focus on original family issues may lead to a victim mentality, hindering the child's ability to confront real-life challenges [4][5]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - It is recommended to introduce a family systems perspective in counseling, utilizing techniques like family sculpting and creating a generational relationship map [4][5]. - A dual therapist model is suggested, where the current therapist focuses on emotional aspects while a new therapist addresses behavioral training [5]. - Establishing new family interaction rules, such as using a "safety word" to pause discussions that become overly theoretical, is advised to improve communication [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issues surrounding a psychological consulting company that promises to resolve various adolescent problems but fails to deliver effective services, raising concerns about the industry's standards and practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Practices - The consulting company claimed to solve a wide range of issues, including academic disengagement and substance use, but only communicated with parents rather than directly engaging with the children [1][2]. - The company employed a self-created "combination therapy" approach, emphasizing parental involvement without providing a clear treatment plan until payment was made [2][3]. - Contracts signed by clients included clauses that prevented refunds based on unsatisfactory results, leading to disputes when clients sought refunds after ineffective services [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Standards - The article points out that the psychological consulting industry has varying levels of professionalism, with some practitioners lacking the necessary qualifications to effectively address adolescent mental health issues [2][3]. - Experts emphasize that effective psychological counseling requires direct communication with both the child and the parents, and that short-term, intensive treatment is unlikely to yield significant results [3][5]. - There is a growing demand for psychological services among adolescents, but the industry is plagued by misleading marketing and inadequate service quality, making it difficult for consumers to discern reputable providers [3][5]. Group 3: Consumer Rights - Consumers are advised to be cautious of companies that promise guaranteed results and require large upfront payments, as these practices are often indicative of potential issues [3][5]. - Legal experts assert that consumers have the right to seek compensation for misleading advertising and that contracts cannot limit consumer rights under the Consumer Protection Law [5]. - Recommendations for consumers include verifying the credentials of practitioners and ensuring clear agreements regarding services and refund policies before engaging with psychological consulting services [5].