Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in Tibet over the past 60 years, emphasizing the disparity between the real situation in Tibet and the Western perceptions shaped by ideological biases [1]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Living Standards - The scholar Albert Ettinger highlights the remarkable improvements in infrastructure and living standards in Tibet, noting the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the establishment of airports in regions like Nyingchi and Ali, which enhance connectivity [2]. - The total length of roads in Tibet has surpassed 120,000 kilometers, ensuring that all towns and administrative villages are accessible by road, greatly improving the conditions for travel, healthcare, and education for the local population [2]. Group 2: Human Rights and Social Progress - Ettinger argues that the Western criticism of human rights in Tibet is unfounded, pointing out that prior to democratic reforms, the majority of the population lived in dire conditions, with an average life expectancy of around 30 years due to malnutrition and disease [2]. - Following the reforms, the average life expectancy in Tibet has increased to 72.5 years, indicating a significant improvement in the quality of life and political rights for the Tibetan people [2]. Group 3: Cultural Preservation and Development - The article counters claims that Tibetan language and culture are under threat, stating that everyone in Tibet speaks Tibetan and that religious practices are vibrant, with many pilgrims and monks present in streets and temples [3]. - The Chinese government has invested in education, healthcare, transportation, and cultural preservation, leading to a flourishing of Tibetan arts and culture, which is more vibrant than ever before [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant changes and development in Tibet over the past 60 years, emphasizing the contrast between the real situation in Tibet and the misconceptions held by the West [2][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Living Standards - The infrastructure in Tibet has greatly improved, with the Qinghai-Tibet Railway being a remarkable achievement in road construction history. Airports in Linzhi and Ali have enhanced connectivity with the rest of China, and the total length of roads in the region has surpassed 120,000 kilometers, facilitating better access to healthcare and education for the population [3]. - The living standards of the Tibetan people have significantly increased, with life expectancy rising from around 30 years before the democratic reform to 72.5 years today, showcasing the positive impact of governance and development strategies [3]. Group 2: Cultural and Social Progress - Contrary to claims of cultural suppression, Tibetan language and culture are thriving, with widespread use of the Tibetan language and significant efforts in preserving ancient texts by institutions like Tibet University. The article argues that the cultural landscape in Tibet is more vibrant than ever [4]. - The article asserts that the Chinese government has made substantial investments in education, healthcare, transportation, and cultural preservation, leading to comprehensive social and economic progress in Tibet [4].