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深度|DeepSeek-OCR引爆“语言vs像素”之争,Karpathy、马斯克站台“一切终归像素”,视觉派迎来爆发前夜
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-21 12:25
Core Insights - DeepSeek-OCR introduces a novel approach to visual encoding, emphasizing high information compression efficiency through multi-resolution mechanisms [2][3] - The model's design allows for a "coarse-to-fine" path, where entire pages are covered with lower resolution while key areas are processed at higher resolutions, enhancing both structure and detail density [2][4] Technical Mechanisms - The model compresses documents significantly, reducing 100,000 tokens to a few hundred visual tokens, which leads to substantial improvements in latency, memory usage, and cost [4][14] - DeepSeek-OCR's approach aligns with the "pyramid" paradigm in multi-scale generation and understanding, achieving near-lossless compression with a 10× reduction and maintaining about 60% accuracy at a 20× reduction [5][11] Memory and Context Management - The model incorporates a "forgetting" mechanism, where recent information is stored at high resolution while older information is retained at lower resolutions, mimicking human memory decay [7][18] - This creates a three-dimensional temporal structure for context, allowing the model to retain information in a layered manner rather than as a flat sequence of tokens [7][18] Industry Implications - The shift towards visual input is seen as a parallel track to traditional text tokens, with specific advantages in handling complex layouts, cross-language tasks, and security concerns [16][17] - The integration of visual tokens could lead to significant advancements in long-context processing and overall system optimization, as evidenced by community estimates of processing capabilities [14][16] Future Directions - The ultimate goal is to unify visual input with semantic memory, allowing for efficient context management where older contexts can exist in a "blurred" state while still being accessible for detailed review when necessary [18][20] - The development of a robust evaluation framework that measures not just accuracy but also layout, semantic, and logical consistency will be crucial for the adoption of this new paradigm [19][20]