Group 1 - The People's Bank of China reported that as of the end of May 2025, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, indicating a recovery in short-term trading activities among enterprises [1] - The total social financing stock was 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, and the incremental social financing for the first five months was 18.63 trillion yuan, exceeding the previous year by 3.83 trillion yuan [1] Group 2 - In May, the balance of RMB loans increased by 7.1% year-on-year, with new loans amounting to 620 billion yuan, although the growth rate decreased by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - Analysts suggest that the current economy is at a critical stage of transitioning between old and new growth drivers, requiring a shift in monetary and fiscal policies from "quantity" to "mechanism" integration [2] - It is anticipated that in the third quarter, the implementation of loan interest subsidies for equipment upgrades will marginally improve manufacturing investment, facilitating financial support for the real economy [2]